Resource Mobilization for Sustainable The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) is an autonomous institute whose primary mission is to conduct public policy Development of Kenya research leading to policy advice. KIPPRA’s mission is to produce consistently high-quality analysis of key issues of public policy and to contribute to the achievement of national long-term development objectives by positively influencing the decision-making process. These goals are met through effective dissemination of recommendations resulting from analysis and by training policy analysts in the public sector. KIPPRA therefore produces a body of well-researched and documented information on public policy, and in the process assists in formulating long-term strategic perspectives. KIPPRA serves as a centralized source from which the Government and the private sector may obtain information and advice on public policy issues. Our Vision KENYA ECONOMIC An international centre of excellence in public policy research and analysis; an international centre of excellence REPORT 2020 ary t Our Mission rliam en n th e a To provide quality public policy advice to the Government of Kenya and other P ntio n o der onte s g en d stakeholders by conducting objective research and through capacity building ctwo- thir in order to contribute to the achievement of national development goals rule age 11 P for egie s t tion al tra Na les S ting  cip prom o prin es & anc e port valul Re ernciaSpe es Valu , iona l rnan ce f go v age 9 Nat e s of f G ov tatu les o The S cip o nd P rin a Pc 2015 . 16i per Not aecial P s RA Sp pla P ct KIP 2016 n on fe a es e f POL ICY BLIC R PU TE F O YS TITU ANA L B tak YA NS N I CH A ND KE EARs RES RA) IS P ( KIP bag a y Ken 8 Pag e cen t in  R e mic o n e Eco nc rform a ge 4Pe Pa r Bishops Garden Towers, Bishops Road o ing 017 P.O. Box 56445 00200, Nairobi, Kenya t d 2y Buil BER tel: +254 20 2719933/4; fax: +254 20 2719951 i t Capaci TEM cell: +254 724 256078, 736 712724 Thinking Policy Together on h and LY-SEPc Uemail: admin@kippra.or.ke; ear Jgh Reswebsite: http://www.kippra.org u . 1throent UE 9 NOm S elop IS Thinking Policy Together le De v Poli cy Minabstarting SuSuppo king Paper Series Wor gs Ba a stic Ke ny a n ment of Ag ricultural l t i Assess ate Change n P c An o Eff e r Policies a nd Clim an kes SectoB ly Tal in Kenya: ang e ina s between Climate Ch F Nexu search and Related Po licies, Re Practice SBN 9966 058 61 4 I 7 PUBLICATIONS CATALOG Authors WP/20/201earch and Analysisolicy Res Institute for Public P hops RoadKenya sn Towers, Bi nyaBishops Garde , Kex 56445-200, Nairobi 21654, 2721110P.O. Bo /5, 27 Y 2719933/4, 27147U14.or.ke E E FOR PUBLIC POLICl: +254 20 e min@kippraT ad STITUTE KENYA IN LYSIS (KIPPRA)TH A RESEARCH AND AN SION FOR olicy Cente r AND CONOMIC COMMIS n Climate PAfrica ion for Afri ca iss UNITED N ATIONS E conomic Co mm (UNECA) UN E Menelik II A ve. AFRICA Ethiopia 2020 x 3001, Addis Aba ba, P.O. Bo 44 5000 Tel: +251 1 1 5 acpc@un.o rg To create a globally competitive and prosperous nation with a high quality of life by 2030 KIPPRA is ISO 9001:2015 certified Thinking Policy Together KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2020 Nicodemus murimi Vision An international centre of excellence in public policy research and analysis Mission To provide quality public policy advice to the Government of Kenya and other stakeholders by conducting objective research and through capacity building in order to contribute to the achievement of national development goals KIPPRA in Brief he Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) is an autonomous Tinstitute whose primary mission is to develop capacities for policy formulation, implementation and evaluation within National and County governments; undertake relevant and timely policy research and analysis; serve as a point of policy engagement and communication on public policy; and develop and maintain a reservoir of knowledge on public policy in contributing to the achievement of national development goals. For more information visit www.kippra.or.ke KIPPRA Publications Series • Kenya Economic Report • Discussion Papers • Working Papers • Policy Papers • Policy Briefs • Client Reports • Special Papers • Occasional Papers • Conference Proceedings • KIPPRA Policy Monitor Kenya Economic Report 1. KER 2009: Building a globally competitive economy Resource Mobilization for Sustainable The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) is an 2. KER 2010: Enhancing sectoral contribution towards reducing autonomous institute whose primary mission is to conduct public policy Development of Kenya research leading to policy advice. KIPPRA’s mission is to produce consistently high-quality analysis of key issues of public policy and to contribute to the achievement of national long-term development objectives by positively influencing the decision-making process. These goals are met through effective poverty, unemployment and inequality in Kenya dissemination of recommendations resulting from analysis and by training policy analysts in the public sector. KIPPRA therefore produces a body of well-researched and documented information on public policy, and in the process assists in formulating long-term strategic perspectives. KIPPRA serves as a centralized source from which the Government and the private sector may obtain information and advice on public policy issues. 3. KER 2011: Transformative institutions for delivering Kenya Vision KENYA ECONOMIC 2030Our Vision An international centre of excellence in public policy research and analysis; an international centre of excellence REPORT 2020 Our Mission To provide quality public policy advice to the Government of Kenya and other 4. KER 2012: Imperatives for reducing the cost of living in Kenya stakeholders by conducting objective research and through capacity building in order to contribute to the achievement of national development goals 5. KER 2013: Creating an enabling environment for stimulating investment for competitive and sustainable counties Bishops Garden Towers, Bishops Road P.O. Box 56445 00200, Nairobi, Kenya 6. KER 2014: Navigating global challenges while exploiting tel: +254 20 2719933/4; fax: +254 20 2719951 cell: +254 724 256078, 736 712724 Thinking Policy Together email: admin@kippra.or.ke; website: http://www.kippra.org opportunities for sustainable growth Thinking Policy Together 7. KER 2015: Empowering youth through decent and productive he Kenya Economic Report (KER) is the flagship publication employment Tof the Institute. The report, which is produced annually and presented to Parliament by the Minister in charge of 8. KER 2016: Fiscal decentralization in support of devolutioneconomic planning and development, analyses Kenya’s 9. KER 2017: Sustaining Kenya’s economic development by deepening economic performance for the last year, prospects for the next three and expanding economic integration in the region years, and benchmarks the performance against comparator and selected countries. It is produced in consultation with the Ministry 10. KER 2018: Boosting investments for delivery of Kenya Vision 2030 of Devolution and Planning, The National Treasury, and Central 11. KER 2019: Resource mobilization for sustainable development of Bank of Kenya. Kenya 12. KER 2020: Creating an enabling environment for inclusive growth in Kenya KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2020 Discussion Papers (DP) iscussion Papers (DPs) disseminate results and reflections from ongoing Dresearch activities of the Institute’s programmes. The papers are internally refereed and disseminated to inform and invoke debate on policy issues. 1. Growth of the Nairobi Stock Exchange primary market (Ngugi R W and Njiru R, 2005) – DP No. 47 2. Institutional factors and foreign direct investment flows: Implications for Kenya (Ngugi R W and Nyang’oro O, 2005) – DP No. 48 3. Review of policy options for poverty reduction in Kenya (Nafula N N, Onsomu E N, Mwabu G and Muiruri S, 2005) ) – DP No. 49 4. Child health seeking behaviour in Kenya (Kosimbei G, 2005) – DP No. 50 5. Towards technology models for MSEs in Kenya: Common principles and best practices (Moyi E and Njiraini P, 2005) – DP No. 51 6. Implicit taxation of the agricultural sector in Kenya (Ronge E, Wanjala B, Njeru J and Ojwang’i D, 2005) – DP No. 52 7. Misallocation of workspaces for MSEs in Kenya: Some lessons and models (Moyi E and Njiraini P, 2005) – DP No. 53 8. Heavy commercial vehicles industry in Kenya: Regulation or deregulation? (Wanjala B, Njeru J, Mwangi A, Odongo N and Muhoro M, 2005) – DP No. 54 9. Financing of secondary education in Kenya: Costs and options (Onsomu E N, Muthaka D, Ngware M, Kosimbei G, 2006) – DP No. 55 Discussion Papers (DP) 10. Impact of gender and socioeconomic factors on learning achievements in primary education in Kenya: Empirical evidence (Onsomu E N, Kosimbei G and Ngware M W, 2006) – DP No. 56 11. Mainstreaming social budgeting into the budgetary process in Kenya (Ngware M W, Manda D K, Muthaka D I, Ouma S and Njeru J, 2006) – DP No. 57 12. Monetary policy reaction function for Kenya (Ouma S, Khainga D, Wasala W, Oduor J, Kamau A and Wagacha M, 2006) – DP No. 58 13. An evaluation of the KIPPRA Treasury Macroeconomic Model and Kenya’s economy using historical simulations (Were M, 2006) – DP No. 59 14. Developing a marketing framework for MSEs in Kenya (Moyi E, Otieno G, Mumo I and Ronge E, 2006) – DP No. 60 15. Determinants of seed maize pricing in Kenya (Waiyaki N, 2006) – DP No. 61 16. Public sector procurement in Kenya: The need for a coherent policy framework (Owegi F and Aligula E, 2006) – DP No. 62 17. Determinants and strategies for expanding access to secondary education in Kenya (Onsomu, E N, Muthaka D I, Ngware M W and Manda D K, 2006) – DP No. 63 18. Participatory prioritization of issues in smallholder agricultural commercialization in Kenya (Omiti J et al., 2006) – DP No. 64 19. Supporting MSEs to access public procurement market in Kenya (Njiraini P and Moyi E, 2006) – DP No. 65 Discussion Papers (DP) 20. Special products under WTO negotiations: The case for Kenya (Waiyaki N, Miencha F and Nyangito H, 2007) – DP No. 66 21. Impact of minimum wages on formal employment in Kenya (Manda D K, Kosimbei, G K and Wanjala, B, 2007) – DP No. 67 22. Policy and institutional interventions to revitalize Kenya’s pyrethrum industry (Omiti J et al., 2007) – DP No. 68 23. Effectiveness of triggers and remedy for special safeguard mechanism: A case for Kenya’s agricultural sector (Miencha F A, Waiyaki N and Nyangito H O, 2007) – DP No. 69 24. Skills needs, availability and competitiveness: A case for Kenya (Onsomu E, Ngware M and Manda D K, 2007) – DP No. 70 25. Does adoption of improved maize varieties reduce poverty (Mwabu G, Mwangi W and Nyangito H, 2008) – DP No. 71 26. A 2003 Social Accounting Matrix for Kenya: A methodological note (Kiringai J, Wanjala B, Waiyaki N, Mutunga C, Njenga G, Mutua J and Nafula N, 2007) – DP No. 72 27. Microstructure elements of the bonds market in Kenya (Ngugi R W and Agoti J, 2007) – DP No. 73 28. Strategies for securing energy supply in Kenya (Mwakubo S, Mutua J, Ikiara M and Aligula E, 2007) – DP No. 74 Discussion Papers (DP) 29. Free secondary education in Kenya: Costs, financing sources and implications (Ngware M W, Onsomu E, Kiriga B and Muthaka D, 2007) – DP No. 75 30. Private sector investment in primary and secondary education in Kenya: Issues, challenges and recommendations (Nafula N N, Onsomu E N, Manda D K and Kimalu P K, 2007) – DP No. 76 31. Governance in public expenditure management in Kenya: Key issues and challenges (Khainga D, Kiriga B, Ouma S and Njeru J, 2007) – DP No. 77 32. Employment outcomes and export orientation of firms in Kenya’s manufacturing sector (Were M, 2007) – DP No. 78 33. Sources of economic growth in Kenya: A redux (Wanjala B and Kiringai J, 2007) – DP No. 79 34. Implications of the proposed WTO tariff reduction modalities: Case of Kenya’s agricultural tariff structure (Miencha F, 2007) – DP No. 80 35. Impact of primary school education inputs on outputs in Kenya: Empirical evidence (Ngware M W, Onsomu E N and Manda D K, 2007) – DP No. 81 36. Estimating the size of the underground economy in Kenya (Ouma S, Njeru J, Khainga D, Kiriga B and Kamau A, 2007) – DP No. 82 37. Scaling up domestic support for sustainable development of agriculture in Kenya (Onyango C H and Omiti J M, 2008) – DP No. 83 38. Technical efficiency of Kenya’s sugar factories: An agenda for enhancing competitiveness (Gicheru S, Waiyaki N and Omiti J, 2008) – DP No. 84 Discussion Papers (DP) 39. Determinants of Kenya’s beef export supply (Otieno D J, 2008) – DP No. 85 40. Short term private capital flows and real exchange rate in Kenya (Odongo M T, 2008) – DP No. 86 41. Growth and distribution of factors of incomes in Kenya: A Social Accounting Matrix perspective (Mwendwa M, 2008) – DP No. 87 er Ser ies ussion Pap Disc 42. Factors affecting growth of micro and small enterprises in Kenya (Gitonga A, PUBL IC or TUTE f LYSIS NYA I NSTI d ANAan 2008) – DP No. 88H The K E ARC Y RES E POLIC ex for 43. Determinants of inter-firm networks in Kenya (Ng’ang’a J, 2008) – DP No. 89 sion In d ohe Aenya: Socia l C K ote gical N 44. Environmental sustainability and policy implications of urban building and thodo lo a Me oaz M ung y Nafu la, B King’o ro construction in Kenya (Adero N, 2008) – DP No. 90 , Nanc Sellahsomu and Eldah O n 45. Determinants of Kenya’s fiscal performance (Sirengo J, 2008) – DP No. 91 8/201 7 46. Assessing Kenya’s oil vulnerability: Key indicators and policy options (Roba G M, DP/18 2008) – DP No. 92 LIC PO LICY PUB PRA) UTE F OR IS (KIP IT ALYS INST N KENY A CH AN D A THE ESEA R 47. Determinants of current account balance in Kenya: The inter-temporal approach R 058 70 6 (Kariuki G M, 2008) – DP No. 93 ISBN 9 966 Analy sis and esear ch oad lic Po licy R s R Pub rs, Bi shop 10 itute fo r a 1 t den T owe irobi, Keny , 2721 nya In s 654 Ke shops Gar a 1 i 5644 5, N 5, 272 48. Estimating inbound tourism demand for Kenya: The gravity approach (Kiarie S, B ox 4/PO B 71471 51 19933 /4, 2 199 27 254 2 0 27 ra.or.k e 0 + pp rg tel: +2 54 2 fax: kidmin@ .kippr a.o 2008) – DP No. 94 email: a www site: h ttp:// web 49. Transient and chronic poverty in Kenya: Correlates and trends (Nafula N, Onsomu E, Manda D and Mwabu G, 2008) – DP No. 95 50. A cross country analysis of cut flower and foliage exports: The case of Kenya (Muthoka N, 2008) – DP No. 96 Discussion Papers (DP) 51. Factors influencing hotel room supply and demand in Kenya: A simultaneous equations model (Ndubi E, 2009) – DP No. 97 52. Enhancing competitiveness of Kenya’s cotton and textile sector (Onyango C, Miencha F, Waiyaki N, Misati R, Omiti J and Kiringai J, 2009) – DP No. 98 Discussion Paper Series 53. Financial sector development and economic growth for African countries (Mwaura M, Ngugi R and Githinji N, 2009) – DP No. 99 The K P EO NL YI AC Y IN R SE TS ITE UAR TC E H fo a r PUBL 54. Wheat import demand and welfare effects of import controls in Kenya nd AN IA CLYSIS (Musyoka M P, 2009) – DP No. 100 D 55. Performance of the Port of Mombasa: An empirical analysis (Njeru G N, 2009) – ecom Ep vo os luit ti io on n and DP No. 101 Ine oq fu Ia nl city o min e K enya 56. Enhancing household fuel choice and substitution in Kenya (OsiolIoS H, 2009) – BN 9 B9 o6 az Mun DP No. 102 6 058 g 6 a0K e 7nya Institut B e is foh ro Pp us b G lic Pote lil c: a y+ rde R25 PO n T es4 e 2 o0 B w 2 o e7 x 564 rs a , r cB his 4 h a1 nd An 57. Youth unemployment in Kenya: Nature and covariates (Wamalwa9 93F3 M5/4 , , N 2 ,air oo ps alysfa 71 2b4 i Ro isx: + 7 , 1 K4 0e a2 n d5 y4 aemail 2 /0 5 2 , 7 272 09) – we : b ad 19 1654s m 9 , DP No. 103 ite i : n h @tt kp ip 5 p 1 27211 ://w raw .o 1 r. 0w. kk eippra.o Drg P/187/2015 TH 58. Determinants of primary schooling choice in Kenya (Nyokabi J, 2009) – DP No. E KENYA INR SE TS IE TUAR TEC H FO A RN D PU A BN LA ICL Y PS OIS L IC104 (K YIP PRA) 59. Improving technical and vocational training in Kenya: Lessons from selected countries (Onsomu E, Wambugu A and Wamalwa F, 2009) – DP No. 105 60. Implications of the global financial crisis on the Kenyan economy (Macroeconomics Division, 2009) - DP No. 106 Discussion Papers (DP) 61. Are prior restrictions on factor shares appropriate in economic growth accounting estimations (Oduor J, 2010) - DP No. 107 62. Equilibrium real exchange rates and real misalignments in Kenya: A fundamental equilibrium approach (Oduor J and Khainga D, 2010) - DP No. 108 per Series Discussio n Pa 63. Evaluating the impact of micro-franchising the distribution of anti-malarial UTE for P UBLIC KENYA I NSTIT ANALYS IS The RCH and drugs in Kenya on malaria mortality and morbidity (Oduor J, Kamau A and Y RESEAPOLIC Mathenge E, 2010) - DP No. 109 s 64. General equilibrium real exchange rates in a three-good open economy setting ’ of Kenya Supply R esponse Price and (Oduor, J, 2010) - DP No. 110 ry Exports to Prima Cas e tors: The Non-Price Fac a ffee and T e 65. Economic policy and total factor productivity in Kenya (Oduor J and Khainga D, of Co Mugo Priscilla W anjiku 2010) - DP No. 111 5 66. Effects of land titling on poverty in Kenya (Kieyah J and Nyaga R, 2010) – DP DP/183/20 1 No. 112 Y LIC POLIC STITUTE FOR PUB 3 SIS (KIPP RA) 6 058 55 THE KEN YA IN AND AN ALY H ISBN 996 RESEA RC AINING 67. Some effects of regional trade arrangements on Kenya’s export flows (Githuku ALS (YPs ) TR is ROFESSIO N OGRAMM E Analys OUNG P P R earch and Y Policy Re s oad for Public Bishops R , S, 2010) – DP No. 113 Kenya Ins titute arden Tow ers hops G Nairobi, K enya 2721110Bis O Box 56 445, 721654,P 3/4, 2714 714/5, 2 1 +254 20 271993 : +254 20 271995 tel: fax ppra.or.ke ail: admin @ki em ww.kippra .org e: http://wsit 68. Determinants of regional disparity in Kenya (Ng’ang’a J and Njenga G, 2010) – web DP No. 114 69. The economics of land control boards in Kenya (Kieyah J and Gitonga A, 2010) – DP No. 115 70. To conserve or convert the Yala wetland (Ikiara M, Mwakubo S and Nyang’oro O, 2010) – DP No. 116 Discussion Papers (DP) 71. Liberalization of services and its implications on agricultural trade in Eastern Africa region (Onyango C, 2010) – DP No. 117 72. Role of education and training in reducing poverty and unemployment in Kenya (Onsomu E N and Munga B O, 2010) – DP No. 118 Discussion Paper S 73. Ndung’u report on land grabbing in Kenya: Legal and economic analysis (Kieyah eries J and Mbae-Njoroge C, 2010) – DP No. 119 The K P EO NL YIC AY I NR STIT 74. Production risk and farm technology adoption in rain-fed maize production in ESEA UR TC EH f oa rn Pd U A BN LA ICLYSIS semi-arid lands of Kenya (Ogada M, 2010) – DP No. 120 Enh 75. A panel data analysis of the determinants of tourism destination (Sagwe J, ancinDev I g n Roa e fl rastr d u 2010) – DP No. 121 Pub olic pm ct Pr eiv na t u rin te th e Kenya P ro a ugh : A r tnersh 76. Efficiency of the financial market intermediation process in Kenya: A ISBN C i 9 p9 o6 6 m 058 p 5 araKe 6 0 tn iy va I enst itu comparative analysis (Oduor J, Karingi S and Mwaura S, 2010) –tel: +DPBish op254 PON te for o AP ns u bG l.ic aar d Pe o ln l yic T y s R is 20 Box 5 o6 w12ese227 e1 44 rs arc9 5 ,, Bi hs h ao n9 d33/4 , N p 2 airob s A R no alyi, sfax: 7147 is+ K2 e5 n ad Aemai 4 14/5 y, a lex l Owe : a 2d 0m 27 27216 g1 u99 54 sbs in@ 51 , o2 77. Contractionary monetary policy effects on aggregate income when exite: hchakippn 7tt 2p 1://w raw .o 110w r.. kk eipprag.orge DP/184/20 rates overshoot in Kenya (Oduor J, Karingi S, Njuguna A E and Kuuya P, 2010) – 15 THE KENYA I DP No. 123 R NE SS TE ITA UR TC E H F ORYO AU N D P UA BN N LA IG C P PR OO LYF SE IS L ( ICSSI KO I YP N PA RL AS ) (YPs) T P RR AO ING INR GA MME 78. Poverty, growth and income inequality in Kenya: A SAM perspective (Gakuru R and Mathenge N, 2011) – DP 124 79. International trade liberalization and economic growth: The role of regulatory policies (Biwott P, 2011) – DP 125 80. Is there a real estate market boom or bubble in urban Kenya: A case study of residential real estate in Nairobi Metropolitan Region (Mbae/Njoroge C, 2011) – DP 126 Discussion Papers (DP) 81. The effect of infrastructure on foreign direct investment in Kenya (Nyaosi E, 2011) – DP 127 82. Evaluating the impact of road traffic congestion mitigation measures in Nairobi Metropolitan Region (Gachanja J, 2012) – DP 128 83. The relationship between electricity consumption and output in Kenyan er Se ries p manufacturing sector (Karumba M, 2012) – DP 129 sion P a Discu s C or PU BLI TE f ISITU NALY S YA IN ST nd A CH a 84. Job search in developing countries: Empirical evidence from Kenya (Wambugu N The K E ESEA R ICY RPOL A, Onsomu E and Munga B, 2012) – DP 130 f Clim ate 85. Evaluating trade and revenue effects of the EAC customs union in Kenya o k e Effe cts toc h n Liv es ya (Onyango C, 2012) – DP 131T riabili ty o s in K en Va e at Reve nu Lag Philem on 86. Is the East African Community inducing growth? (Muluvi A, 2012) – DP 132 87. The water poverty index: A situational analysis of selected counties in Kenya 5 2/201 DP/18 (Githiora Y, 2012) – DP 133 LICY BLIC PO U PPRA ) P I FOR SIS ( K 88. An analysis of China-Kenya bilateral relations on infrastructure development TE ALY STITU D AN ING YA IN N KEN A ARCH ) T RAIN E THE RESE ALS (YPs AMM ON PRO GR ESSI (Mulinge E, 2012) – DP 134ROF UNG P YO 8 54 6 05 SBN 9 966 is I nal ys 89. Household demand for housing in urban Kenya: The case of Nairobi and ch an d A sear cy Re ad li ops Ro blic P o s, Bis h r nya 1 10 for Pu Towe e , 2 721 titute rden Nairo bi, K 1654 Mombasa counties (Musyoka P, 2012) – DP 1352 nya In s s Ga 45, 7 /5, 2 Ke Bisho p Box 5 64 7147 14 O , 2 5 1 P 33/4 0 27 199 99 r. ke 1 0 27 : +25 4 2 ippra .o .org 254 2 fax in@k ippra tel: + m k emai l: ad w. http: //ww ite: 90. Enhancing formal access to water in Kenya: The non-revenue water webs management approach (Olwa B, 2012) – DP 136 91. Violent victimization in Kenya: Its nature and covariates (Ndung’u T, 2012) – DP 137 Discussion Papers (DP) 92. A review of various options for alleviating human-wildlife conflicts in Kenya (Muthui L, 2012) – DP 138 93. Effects of minimum wage on gendered employment in Kenya (Bengal E, 2012) – DP 139 Discussion Paper 94. The effects of land tenure on land use in Kenya: Evidence from Bondo, Busia Series and Siaya districts (Kang’ethe D, 2012) – DP 140 The KEN 95. Patenting in Kenya: Status and challenges (Kiveu M, 2012) – DP 141 POL YIC AY I NR SE TS IE TA UR TC EH f oa rn Pd U A BN LA ICLYSIS 96. Effects of financial literacy on financial access in Kenya (Shibia A, 2012) – DP 142 Supp P lyr i Rm ea sr py oE nse o 97. Institutional and policy framework necessary for harnessing diaspora Non xports f- KPo rice F to e nya’sf C ac Pt rice a remittances in Kenya (Githuku S, 2013) – DP 143 offee oa rn sd : T nd T he ea CaI sSB eN 9966 058 K 5e 5n y 3 Pr 98. Determinants of private car ownership in Kenyan households (Raan InstitutB eishdopsu for Pu EbG lica , P ol2ic 013) – iscilla Wanjiku M t uel g: + o2 rd y 54 P 2 O0 B en o To Res x ea DP 144 271 59 6 w 4 e4 rs5 ,, rch 93 B N is h ao np d 3 A/4, 2 a s 7 ir R nalysis fax: + 1 o 4 b7 i,1 K o e ad em 2a 5 4/ n4 5 y , ail: 20 27 27web adm 1si 9 2165 t 4e in@k 9: 51 , 2h 7ttp ipp 21 :/ 1/w raw .ow r. 10 . kk eippra. 99. Determinants of public irrigation schemes performance in Kenya (Ng’enoho rgE, DP/183/2015 2013) – DP 145 THE KENYA I R NE SS TE ITA UR TC E H F OA RYOU N N D PUBLI G A P NR A C O LY P S OIS L ( IF CE YS SI KO IPN PA RL AS ) 100. Cost efficiency and scale economies of Kenya’s water service providers (Kalunde (YPs) TP RR AO ING INR GA MME H, 2013) – DP 146 101. Effect of health insurance on child and maternal health outcomes in Kenya (Kiplagat I, 2013) – DP 147 102. Sustainability of current account deficits in Kenya (Gichuki J, 2013) – DP 148 Discussion Papers (DP) 103. Diplomacy and exports: The case of Kenya (Gichuru J, 2013) – DP 149 104. Determinants of manufacturing firm’s location in Kenyan counties (Marang’a W, 2013) – DP 150 105. Dietary diversity and child malnutrition in Kenya (Mbogori T, 2013) – DP 151 sion Pape r Series 106. Determinants of informal financial use in Kenya (Bett J, 2013) – DP 152 Discus LIC TITUTE for PUB IS 107. The effect of regional integration on net inward FDI flow in East African INS e KENYA H and AN ALYS Th EARC POLICY RES countries (Manasseh O, 2013) – DP 153 108. Analysis of price transmission for selected staple food commodities in Kenya Africa nd the Ea st n (Laibuni N and Omiti J, 2013) – DP 154Kenya a oMonetary Un i irwa Lelei Ng’eny K 109. Demand for health care in Kenya: The effect of health insurance (Gakii J, 2013) – DP 155 110. Effects of household food expenditure on child nutritional status in Kenya 5 DP/180/2 01 (Ochieng’ C, 2013) – DP 156 LIC POLI CY TITUTE F OR PUB IS (KIPPR A) 2 2 KENYA IN S ANALYSND 111. Child labour and its determinants in Kenya (Maina B, 2013) – DP 157THE CH A ISBN 9966 058 5 RESEAR S (YPs) T RAINING NAL MME ysis NG PRO FESSIO PROGRA Anal YOU cy Resea rch and for Publi c Poli ad titute wers, Bis hops Ro enya InsK s Garden To irobi, Ken ya op a 272111 0 112. The role of cash transfers in poverty reduction: Evidence from Kenya (Nafula N Bish 6445, N 4, PO Box 5 4714/5, 272165 3/4, 27193 9951 l: +254 2 0 2719 20 271 te fax: +25 4 e dmin@kip pra.or.k org and Onsomu E, 2013) – DP 158email: a ppra. ite: http:/ /www.ki webs 113. Poverty growth and inequality decomposition: A household survey analysis (Nafula N, Ndirangu L and Onsomu E, 2013) – DP 159 114. Identity and social cohesion in Kenya: Linkages and correlates (Munga B, Mwabu, G and Kiplagat I, 2014) – DP 160 Discussion Papers (DP) 115. A review of institutional and regulatory environment in the wholesale and retail trade in Kenya (Muluvi A and Githuku S, 2014) – DP 161 116. Import structure and economic growth in Kenya (Muluvi A, Kamau P and Gitau C, 2014) – DP 162 D 117. Health professionals in Kenya: Estimating minimum county requirements iscussion Paper Series (Ngara-Muraya R and Muthaka D, 2014) – DP 163 The KENY 118. Alcohol consumption and health care expenditure (Kanina J, 2014) – DP 164 AP O INL SIC TY IT R UE TS EE fA oR r C PH U Ba Ln Id C ANALYSIS 119. Predictors of availability of maternal health medicines in Kenya’s health facilities (Muriithi G, 2014) – DP 165 Efficiency o u f n Fd ise hr E Farming 120. Analysis of electricity consumption by households in Kenya (Ojudi M, 2014) – conomicP Sro tig mra um lum s e DP 166 in Kenya Tabitha Nduku 121. Stimulating supply of residential housing for low income earnersISB Ni 9n96 6K 05e8 5n3 ya 9 (Vuluku G, 2014) – DP 167 Kenya Institute for PB uis bh lio cp Ps o G lica yrd Re en s T eo aw rce hr s a, n B d Anatel: P + O2 5 B4 ox ishop lys sis D 2 56445, Na R P0 2719933 i/ ro oad /1b 81/2014 5, i2 , 7 K1 e fa 4 n 7 yax: 1+ 42 /5 54 , 22 721654, 2 122. Financial deepening, savings mobilization and poverty reductionem 0a i 2il: 7 7211 a 1 1d 9m 95 0we in 1b @site: hn kipprt atp:// K .or.kw eww.kei nya ppra.org THE KENYA INSTIT R UT(Obonyo G, 2014) – DP 168 ES EE FA OR RC H PU A BN LD IC A PN OA LL IY CS YI SY O (KU IPN PG R AP )ROFESSIONALS (YPs) TRAINI P NR GO GRAMME 123. The sustainability and macroeconomic effects of the public sector wage bill in Kenya (Yagan S, 2014) – DP 169 124. Real exchange rate volatility and exports in Kenya: 2005-2011 (Otieno M, 2014) – DP 170 Discussion Papers 125. Analysis of factors determining performance of Kenya’s manufactured exports (Cheboi N, 2014) – DP 171 126. Effects of mixed traffic on road traffic deaths in Kenya (Muhoro, G, 2015) – DP 172 ries Paper Se 127. Factors determining consumer fraud reporting in Kenya (Musamali R, 2014) – DP n Discussio 173 r PUBLIC A INSTIT UTE fo KENY and ANA LYSIS The CHRESEAR POLICY 128. Maize supply response to climate variability and prices in Kenya (Kirui L, 2014) – DP 174 n 129. Implications of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) on Kenya (Muluvi A, A Fiscal R eactio n for Ken ya Githuku S, Otieno M, and Onyango C, 2015) – DP 175 Functio yrus Mutu ku C 130. Access to formal finance: Constraints for small and medium manufacturing firms in Kenya (Ng’ang’a W, 2015) – DP 176 131. Towards a coordinated security approach between private security firms and the DP/179/2 015 police service in Kenya (Inoti, P, 2015) – DP 177 POLICY OR PUBL IC RA) YA INSTI TUTE F NALYSIS (KIPP A 132. Barriers to value addition in Omena fisheries value chain in Kenya (Muma M, 2015) 6 058 51 5 THE KEN H AND 6 CBN 99 RE SEAR G IS LS (YPs) TRA ININ FESSION A MME ysis RO P ROGRA and Ana l YOUNG P – DP 178 y Resear ch Polic for Publi c , Bishops Road a Institute n TowersKeny Garde obi, Keny a 10 Bishops r 2 11 Box 564 45, Nai 654, 27 PO 4714/5, 2721 2719933 /4, 271 51 254 20 +254 20 27199 ke 133. A fiscal reaction function for Kenya (Mutuku C, 2015) – DP 179tel: + fax: or. il: admin@ kippra. a ppra.orgem ite: http:/ /www.ki webs 134. Kenya and the East African Monetary Union (Kirwa L N, 2015) – DP 180 135. Efficiency of fish farming under economic stimulus programme in Kenya (Nduku T, 2015) – DP 181 136. The effects of climate variability on livestock revenues in Kenya (Lagat P, 2015) – DP 182 Discussion Papers 137. Supply response of Kenya’s primary exports to price and non-price factors (Mugo P, 2015) – DP 183 138. Enhancing road infrastructure development through public private partnership in Kenya: A comparative analysis (Oguso A, 2015) – DP 184 Discussion Paper Series 139. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in Kenya: Focus on renewable energy (Mulea A, 2015) – DP 185 The KENYA P O INL SIC TY IT R UE TS EE fA oR r C PH U Ba Ln Id C AN 140. Review of performance measuring tools and performance contracting in Kenya ALYSIS (Gichini M, 2013) – DP 186 141. Evolution and decomposition of income inequality in Kenya (Munga B, 2015) – Towards a DP 187 CoordS ie nc au ted b rie tyt w Ae pe pn ro P ar civ ha 142. Measuring social cohesion index for Kenya: A methodological note (Onsomu E, teF Sirm ecs u a rin tyd the P Nafula N, Munga B, Nyanjom O and King’oro S, 2017) – DP 188 S oe lir cv eic e in Kenya ISBN 9966 058 143. Implications of trade facilitation on FDI in Kenya (OnyangoK,e nC H, 2017 4)9 2– DP Pamela Inot y ia Institute for Public 189 Bishop Ps o G lica yrd Re en s T eo aw rce h and tel: P + O Box rs 5 , Bis An2 644 h5 o ap ly54 , N s s i 2 a R s0 iro o ad DP/2 1719933/4 b, i 7, 7/201527 K1 enya fa 4x 7: 1+ 42 /5 54 , 2721654, e 20 2 2m 72a 1il: 7 1 a 1d 9 10 w m 95 in 1@kippra. 144. Inequalities in healthcare service delivery in Kenya (Kirii P M, Mebsuite: htttph:/ ak or/ .kw eww.kipapra .oDrg and THE KENYA INSTIT R UE TS EE FA OR RC H PU A BN LD IC POLICY Murithi G, 2017) – DP 190 ANALYSISY O (KU IPN PG R AP )ROFESSIONALS (YPs) TRAINI P NR GO GRAMME 145. Harnessing Kenya’s demographic dividend: Effects of population dynamics (Nduati R, 2017) – DP 191 146. Kenya’s Input-Output Table for development planning (Wanjala B M, 2017) – DP 192 Discussion Papers (DP) 147. Effect of trade facilitation on Kenyan exports to the European Union: Case of fruits and vegetables (Owino B, 2017) – DP 193 148. Digital dividends: Evidence from Internet usage in Kenya (Njeri R, 2017) – DP 194 149. Analysis of opportunity cost of agroforestry among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya (Owuor R, 2017) – DP 195 150. Macroeconomic determinants of public debt accumulation in Kenya (Kirui E, 2017) – DP 196 151. Destruction of riparian zones in the Nairobi Metropolitan region (Karangi M N, 2017) – DP 197 152. An analysis of the factors influencing wildlife population in some selected counties in Kenya’s rangelands (Kamochu W W, 2017) – DP 198 153. The determinants of technical efficiency in secondary schools in Kenya (Sitati M, 2017) – DP 199 154. Effects of household environmental characteristics on child health in Kenya (Odima, A, 2017) – DP 200 155. Effects of capital assests on livelihood-based outcomes from livestocck production among youth in the semi-arid lands of Kenya (Muma M, 2018) – DP 201 156. Foreign direct investment, spillover effects and innovation: Experience from the Kenyan enterprise sector (Nandwa M E, 2018) – DP 202 157. Determinants of domestic tourism participation in Kenya (Ndambuki D, 2018) – DP 203 Discussion Papers (DP) 158. Determinants and welfare effect of smallholder farmers’ commercialization in Kenya (Murathi K N, 2018) – DP 204 159. Determinants of public participation in Kenya counties (Mbithi A M, 2018) – DP 205 160. Responsiveness of gross national saving rate to changes in fiscal and monetary Discussion Paper Ser policy in Kenya (Omanyo D O, 2018) – DP 206 ies 161. Threshold fiscal deficit on economic growth in Kenya (Kiptoo S C, 2018) – DP 207 The KENYA P O INL SIC TY IT R UE TS EE fA oR r C PH U Ba Ln Id C ANALYSIS 162 Challenges in implementing and enforcing collective bargaining agreements (Musili B M, 2018) – DP 208 163. Intensity of energy consumption among Kenya’s households (Mbaka, C K, 2018) – Access to F DP 209 Fina on rc me a: lC fo or n S sm traa inll ta s M nda Medium 164. Characterization of potential labour market entrants by educational attainment in nufacturing Firms in Kenya (Momanyi N N and Ndungu J K, 2018) – DP 210 KI eSB nN y99 a66 058 48 5 Kenya Institu Wte i lf so or nP N B uis bl g ic ’ aP nol gic ’y aho Re 165. Review of goverment-sponsored youth employment programmtel: +s25 in pKs GPO B4 o 20 27199 e ardenn ya s T eo aw rce hr s a, n B di Analyx s i5 shops R s6445, N D 3 a oad Piro /176/23 0/ 14 b 5, i2 , 7 K1 en fa 4x 7 ya : 1+ 42 /5 5, 2721654 (Mokwaro B E and Nduvi S N, 2018) – DP 211 4 20 2 , e 2m 72a 1il: 719951 1 a 1d 0w me inb @si kte ip: ph rt atp .o:/ r/ .kw eww.kippra.org THE KENYA INSTIT R UE TS EE FA OR RC H PU A BN LD IC A PN OA LL IY CS YI S Y O (KU IPPRA) 166. Empirical estimation of productivity and its determinants in Kenya (Lukalo D and NG PROFESSIONALS (YPs) TRAINIP NR GO GRAMME Kiminyei F, 2018) – DP 212 167. Examining youth employment preferences in Kenya (Owino E and Wairimu E, 2018) – DP 213 168. Employment distribution of youth graduates across economic sectors in Kenya (Khainga D and and Mbithi J, 2018) – DP 214 Discussion Papers (DP) 169. The role of information communication technologies in innovation in Kenya’s micro, small and medium establishments (Gitonga A and Moyi E, 2018) – DP 215 170. Labour demand in Kenya: Sectoral analysis (Okara V and Obiero B, 2018) – DP 216 171. Governance and coordination in management of drought and floods disasters (Kinoti J K, 2019) – DP 217 172. Households coping mechanisms and resilience to the impacts of droughts and floods in Kenya Shibia A G, 2019) – DP 218 173 Transforming livestock production through systems thinking approach: The case of West Pokot and Narok counties (Kirui L and Laibuni N, 2019) – DP 219 174. Firms coping mechanisms and resilience to the impacts of droughts and floods in Kenya (Shibia, A A, 2019) – DP 220 175. Towards revitalizing Kenya’s skins, hides and leather products industry (Onyango C, Musyoka P, Shibia A and Laibuni N, 2019) – DP 221 176. Determinants of informality in the informal sector in Kenya (Shitero P. and Malot K., 2019) – DP 222 177. Informal sector’s response to shocks: Lessons from Kenya (Kyalo D. and Waithaka I., 2019) – DP 223 178. Factors that determine choice of products market for businesses in the informal sector in Kenya (Njuguna E. and Mugambi P., 2019) – DP 224 179. Technology acquisition and innovations in Kenya’s informal sector (Nyaware B., 2019) – DP 225 Discussion Papers (DP) 180. Gender productivity gap in Kenyan informal enterprises (Agwaya R. and Mairura S., 2019) – DP 226 181. Assessment of institutional structures governing the informal sector in Kenya (Mwami M. and Matwere M., 2019) – DP 227 182. Effect of business environment on productivity of informal manufacturing enterprises in Kenya (Mwiti F. and Kimunge J., 2019) – DP 228 Discussion Paper Series 183. Exploring cotton, textile, apparel sector employment potential for youth in Kenya (Malicha, M. and Lawrence Njoroge L., 2020) – DP 229 The KENYAP O INL SIC TY IT R UE TS EE fA oR r C PH U Ba Ln Id C ANALYSIS 184. Assessing the employment creation potential of the tea sector in Kenya (Kataa S. and Kipsaat J., 2020) – DP 230 185. Unlocking the solar photovoltaic value chain potential for enhanced job creation in Access to Formal Kenya (Mutuku S. and Mbatia C., 2020) – DP 231 Finance: Cfo or n S sm traa inll ta sn M da n Mu ef dium 186. Exploring Kenya dairy industry for job creation for the youth (Kyule G. and Nguli J., acturing Firms in 2020) – DP 232 KI eSB nN y99 a66 058 48 5 Kenya Institu Wte i lf so or nP N B ubl g ic ’ aP nol gic ’y a 187. Contribution of fisheries to job creation among the youth in Kenya ishops Gard Re en sP T eO owerste , l B: i+ s254 2( Box h0 5 M 62 47 une45, nNaireob B arch and An o ap lys. s iR soad nd DP/17 19933/4, i2 , K 6 e /2ny 0a 15714714/5 Wanjiku A., 2020) – DP 233 fax: +254 , e 22 72165m 0a 2il: 719 49 , 5 21 7211 a 1d 0w me inb @si kte ip: ph rt atp .o:/ r/ .kw eww.kippra.org THE KENYA INSTIT R UE TS EE FA OR RC H PU A BN LD IC A PN OA LL IY CS YI S (K 188. Youth employment in the pharmaceutical industry in Kenya (Luseno S. and Obere S., YOU IPN PG R AP )ROFESSIONALS (YPs) TRAINI P NR GO GRAMME 2020) – DP 234 189. Using motorized two and three-wheeler transport to enhance youth employment in Kenya: A descriptive approach (Tunje S. and Yogo K., 2020) – DP 235 190. Qualitative assessment of the impact of droughts and floods on key macroeconomic variables (Mathenge N., 2020) – DP 236 190. Discussion Papers (DP) 191. Policing reforms to enhance security in Kenya (Kivoi D., 2020) – DP 237 191. Effects of forest co-management on adoption of on-farm tree planting: Evidence from selected sites in Kenya (Laichena J. and Nyangena J., 2020) – DP 238 192. Assessing the impact of private sector credit on economic growth in Kenya (Kiriga B., Omanyo D. and Chacha T., 2020) – DP 239 193. Assessing the sustainability of fiscal policy in Kenya (Chemnyongoi H. and Kiriga B., 2020) – DP 240 194. Excise taxation in Kenya: A situation analysis (Ochieng’ J. and Agwaya R., 2020) – DP 241 195. Prerequisites for enhancing local content in the energy sector in Kenya (Waithaka W. I. and Njogu H., 2020) – DP 242 196. Effects of droughts and floods on infrastructure in Kenya (Njogu, H., 2020) – DP 243 197. Assessment of meteorological drought in main climatic zones of Kenya (Nyangena, J., 2020)– DP 244 190. Working Papers (WP) per Series Working Pa orking Papers (WPs) disseminate results of ongoing research Wat the Institute. The papers in the series cover specific policy issues in detail and are meant to provide policy makers and Agricultural researchers with background information that can be used in An Assessment of te Change tor Policies and Clima Sec developing refined discussion and policy papers. The papers are authored in Kenya: limate Change Nexus betw een C ies, Researc h and and reviewed by KIPPRA researchers and disseminated to provoke debate elated PolicR Practice and solicit comments. SBN 9966 058 61 4I Authors WP/20/2017 1. Kenya’s reform experience: What have we learnt? (Were M, Ngugi R W, h and Analysis Policy Rese arc oad tute for Pub lic s, Bishops R Kenya Insti rden Tower Kenya Makau P, Wambua J and Oyugi L, 2005) - WP 12 Bishops Ga irobi, 1045-200, Na 654, 27211P.O. Box 564 14/5, 2721 OLICY 20 2719933/4, 271474 R PUBLIC PTel: +25 admin@kippra.or.ke INSTITUTE FOTHE KENYA ANALYSIS (KIPPRA)RCH AND RESEA ION FOR licy Center ND CONOMIC COMMISS Po A S E African Clim ate N ommission for Africa UNITED NA TIO mic C CA (UNECA ) Econo ve. AFRI 2. Tax reform experience in Kenya (Karingi S, Wanjala B, Nyamunga J, Okello A, UN Menelik II A baba, Ethiopia.O. Box 3001, Addis AP 251 11 544 5000Tel: + acpc@un.o rg Pambah E and Nyakang’o E, 2005) – WP 13 3. Development finance institutions in Kenya: Issues and policy options (Njenga G, Ngugi R W and Mwaura M, 2006) – WP 14 4. Development of bonds market: Kenya’s experience (Mbewa M, Ngugi R W and Githinji A, 2007) – WP 15 5. Inequality, poverty and the environment in Kenya (Ikiara M, Mwakubo S and Olukoye G, 2009) – WP 16 6. Critical issues on food security in the Nile Basin countries: An interventionist trans-boundary approach (Ndirangu L, Omiti J and Waiyaki N, 2010) – WP 17 Working Papers 7. Overview of intellectual property rights: The case of Kenya (Gitonga A and Working Paper Series Kieyah J, 2011) – WP 18 8. The Nile Agreement of 1929: Legal and economic analysis (Kieyah J and Kang’ethe D, 2012) – WP 19 ISBN 99 A66 n 0 5 A8 s61 s 4 Sec et so sr m ent 9. An assessment of agricultural sector policies and climate change in KenK ya: in K Pe olic i oen n e fs y y Aa I gnst ritute Nex a: and ic C uBish for l P u tuTe ol P p u: . s G blic P s b lim ral Nexus between climate change related policies, research and practice +254 O. B a o r2 d0 e n olicy Re et at2 x7 56 4 T1 4 o5 w e Re9 se la we e C933/ -4 2 rs, a0 r0 c, Bisho h t a eda , 2 Na ps nd A Pr Po en C hl andm 7 i gin@ 14k 71 ro4 b/ i, RK oe a nalys ad is ctic i ee licies mate ip 5, ny (Nyangena W, Guthiga P and Ogada M, 2017) – WP 20 prA a.o 2r. 7k 2 a , CUN frican e 165 R4 , e27 s Eco C elim 2111 a hrc ann go P m ate 0 h e .O ic P . o B M Com lic A a o yx uth nd ene m30 lik is Cen o T 01, A I s t I ion f er rs el: A o + dd r251 is ve. A A frb ic 1 a aacp 1c @ 54 b 4 a , Eth 10. Downscaled climate analysis on historical, current and future trends in the un. 5o 0rg 00 iopia East African Community region (Mukhala E, Ngaina, J N and Maingi N W, WP/20/2017 2017) – WP 21 THR EE KEA SN E NYA IU D ARCH NSTITN AIT NE D U A TN ED A A FF OR RIC NA AT LY S(U ION I PS UBLN S (K IECA E CC IO PPR PA O) N LO ) ICM YIC COMM 11. Assessment of Tanzania’s agricultural production, climate change, ISSION FOR agricultural trade and food security (Tumbo S D, Mahoo H F, Mutabazi K D, Kahimba F C, Kadigi I L and Mnimbo T, 2017) – WP 22 12. An assessment of Rwanda’s agricultural production, climate change, agricultural trade and food security (Gasheja F and Gatemberezi P, 2017) – WP 23 13. A scoping study on Burundi’s agricultural production in a changing climate and the supporting policies (Ndayiragije A, Mkezabahizi D, Ndimubandi J and Kabogoye F, 2017) – WP 24 14. An assessment of Uganda’s agricultural production, climate change, agricultural trade and food security (Shinyekwa M B, Mwesigye F, Kuteesa A and Ijjo A T, 2017) – WP 25 15. A synthesis of the impacts of climate change/scenarios on agricultural production systems in the East African Community region (Mukhala E, Maingi N W and Ngaina J N, 2017) – WP 26 16. Impact of climate change and agricultural policy on household welfare and trade in East African Community (Mulwa R, 2017) – WP 27 17. Assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural production, trade and food security in the East African Community: The trade model (Omolo M, 2017) - WP 28 18 Public sector reforms in Kenya: Challenges and opportunities (Alfred Ong’era A and Musili B M, 2019) – WP 29 Working Paper Series 19 Tracing the path to transformative leadership in public sector in Kenya (Wang’ombe H, Kivoi D, Laibuni N, Musili B M, and Ngugi R W, 2019) – WP 30 Clim IS aB tN S e 9 e C9 h6 c6 u r8 i1 ty an 7 a g 1 n e d , W Agric 20 Climate change, agricultural production, trade, food security and welfare in 3 6 elfa ur K e ltura e in ln Pya ro EIn as stit tu A d fr ui cB t t e i ofo can n, Tr East African Community (Laibuni N, Nyangena J, Muluvi A and Onyango C, is T hop r s Publ Com ael: +2 P G ic de, 5 . P F4 O a m o r o2 . d li u o0 B ox e5 n2 6 To cy n d7 w Res ity 199 43 43 5/ - e 2 r0 s0 , B earc 4, , h N ishop and 2019) – WP No. 31adm 2i 7 an i@ 1471 rob si, R4 K o Aa nd ale yk /5 s A ip is f pr ra. , o 27 n 2 y1 aUN r ican 6Econ C .ke 54, 2 o limat 7211 P m.O ic. e 10 M CB e o P m olico yx m C3 e0 n0 elik is I sI ion n terT Wel 1, Ad f: o P 21 Transforming livestock production through systems thinking approach: The +25 d A r1 i / s v eA . Afrb ic 3a 1/20a 1cp 11c 5 a 9@ 4 b4 a 5 , Eun th.o 0 ior pg 00 ia THE K case of West Pokot and Narok counties (Kirui L and Laibuni N, 2019) – WP AN EA NL YY AS I IS N ( SK TI IAN P TP UR TED A) FOR PUBLIC 32 UN PI OT LE ID C YN A RT EI SO EN AS R CE HCO AN NO DM IC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (UNECA) Policy Briefs (PB) olicy Briefs (PB) aim at wide dissemination of the Institute’s policy research P (2006)findings. The findings are meant to stimulate discussion and also build capacity in the public policy making process in Kenya. 1. Negotiating trade in services under an economic partnership agreement: A proposal for Kenya (PB 1, 2006) UBLIC No. 1/20 14 TITUTE for P he KENYA IN S T and ANALYSI S OLICY RESEA RCH P erty reduction 2. Enhancing the role of development finance institutions in Kenya’s development and povaking for economic growth Improving pub lic policy m mployment Po licies Work process (PB 2, 2006) king Youth E search and AnalysisMa Institute for Public Policy Re cy Analysts, K enya ga and Eldah Onsomu, Poli By Boaz Mun disproportion ately y Issue nvestment has focused that is geared to 3. Public procurement policy in Kenya: The need for a coherent policy framework Polic licy and public i ationovernment po development and on educemployment. A closer rl private secto tion to youth un Gon forma ent as a solu nt, especial ly mploym at underemp loyme oyment (PB 3, 2006) urban wage e er, reveals th ’s youth emplures, howev ing of Kenya formal look at the  g challenge. A r etool gricultural an d in l areas, is the greater th in a tunities for y ou e – and for the country. in rura to focus on the oppor es r young peopl polici ld much great er bene ts fo ctors could yi e se 4. Promoting private sector participation in provision of higher education in Kenya ook ading , but a closer lstics are misle problems facing ati e Background st f this recognized by the he real nature o t nt t reveals job mark et. KIPPRA me (PB 4, 2006) Youth employ nya and its develop men people in th e res from t of Ke o ung en d rightly so. y s have put t ogether  gu Governm of priority, an archer t Survey as a matter loyed are rese p tegrated Hous ehold Budge partners Kenya’s unem 2006 In to give a more t two-thirds o f bou ional 800,000 young the n census A d an addit ear. and 20 09 populatio eople, an t every y ding . young p he labour ma rke d a comple te understan r t dde based on the Kenyans ente yan economy a 009 statistics2 y, 5. Multiplicity of taxes and licences in the trucking industry in Kenya: Is there a Ken the SurveConsidering that the implies that until 2011 According to Budget ,000 jobs in a labour d Household ged total of 520 nya is facing Kenya Integrate (aKe e 14 million young Kenyansdoubles, unt of it. t 62% of th e is responsible that  gure uth will suffer the br abou oyed. This  gurd the yo –34) are empl standing because case for deregulation? (PB 5, 2006) crisis – an ere is a 15uble, th misunders do r the  rst major young people who tion doe the fo group of k Even if job c rea will have r ether Kenya’s youth espite it inc ludes a large -paying and s poradic wo estion of wh positions. D ngaged in lowqu  ll those y are e al sector. Onl y 2 million r skills they ne ed to primary and day seconda form – often in the in oup, or about 14%, are country’s fre e atly subsidiz es is age grthe g ood that gre s in th to be a 6. Flaws in the development and allocation of Jua Kali sheds and hawkers y ooling polic nearly 1.5 millio n Kenyan in what they consider sch dtimated that 4% employ e rwise – and t hat  gure is es ), 1 the ent education, it is tween 5 and 1 4 ged be ob, form al or o ren (a Yo uth employm Kenyan child million childr en, left j hallenge. ut e crux of the c uality as it is a bo markets in Kenya (PB 6, 2006) of the appro ximately 10.6 th out qchool in 2009 . These much ab more s ever attended uths with in Kenya is as ple certainly need school or n aduate into yo peo high ikely to gr qua ntity: young s that are children are l t decade. a lso need job r the nex jobs, b ut they income activi ties. skills de cits ove ivity and high s of this proble m is clearly product s connected t o this one, While the seri ousne t problem nature of tha A second mi sperception, the highest y all, the , there youth are fa cing that 7. Strengthening budget reforms in Kenya: Issues and challenges (PB 7, 2006) recognized b presented. Indeed d is that educate . While it is truecan at times be misre employment nt me that the youth One levels of unemploy are three wa ys en misunder stood. be nt challenge ha s t youth emplo yme is tha 1 source of con fusion 8. Enhancing growth of the Nairobi Stock Exchange primary market (PB 8, 2006) f No. 1/2014y BrieKIPPRA Polic 9. Using social budgeting to improve the budgetary process in Kenya (PB 9, 2006) 10. Lessons from Kenya’s tax reform experience (PB10, 2006) 11. Improving the enabling environment for business in Kenya (PB 11, 2006) 12. Reducing implicit taxation of the agricultural sector in Kenya (PB 12, 2006) 13. High seed maize prices in Kenya (PB 13, 2006) 14. Policy options for financing secondary education in Kenya (PB 14, 2006) 201 5 No. 1/ 15. Attracting foreign direct investment into Kenya (PB 15, 2006) ctio n du n erty re tion i pov s th a nd ngew gro o om ic c C ionLIC n ffi g nce 16. Strengthening the budgetary framework for private healthcare providers in B o or P U YSI S ec a E f AL ng f or Tra Re form t the UT N i r a s TIT and A kma INS H icy l Ro ad an pe th aolit g the ted R) w al YA ARC c po ate op ctin stim a M n n (N o diti se Kenya (PB 16, 2006)N KE ES E li e R e e o d r Th ICY ng p ub g tr i iti Me ns aff gi a o L v r it w as n R e st o f w PO o a o ttin g r Imp s to M bi eonc 08, o oli t c 0 p t of c ge n; air ey In 2 etro un bab ly atio e k o o porte i. M cc r ns rate gi the N th b bi a p a of airo iro on n is r tra , fo otor t one in N N ly ti o g m in S is em s in l a in w s n t m ann ua u n e e 17. The future of monetary policy regime in Kenya (PB 17, 2006) io s a e sit lan f n iclp ve t r e o veh ha e ge s rt s y c j ion . Th ope rat 86 ars and ssu con o affi ill r n ,4 c I nsp of t r .9 b est ion p of atio 63 oto r use s al 1 ck str om . M b n rso a Pol icy raffi c a t e tr co s Ksh co ng La egi r ed fr 013 tha n pe s th ic ly to • and the eas , r s in 2 % hat a f m te e y f 7 y l s t lar iall o l c T ono u ima l d ona as inc icle o u c e h te plie pop spe ack e rox e i h ve r ra im e d e e l e pp n tr av th Na t les ,017 ast e ch or an y th us a o ate ces ehi c o 94 t a f , w hi ng m yntr ed b car a u in 18. Organizing urban road public transport in Nairobi city (PB 18, 2006) nt e faci lit erv i v t s to 011 sed a (5% ) mi n e p s 2 a s eco the co i exp la priv at hat car e s t f im yea r. uld d in d re se b in e o dho s a n orig n c ue a e in i-b ar e por t ld b es t cipa te o th t y s d c n u iv i ra te gro w of eve r tion m e go o t fro m in tim tanis to m i les ans co nat ant the ith ut c , d ics tr is er s , w t o or du sy e opl sible date s of bilit y s. v eh fde o bi. Th lt t i rio m ha ot ro rt pe os ar ct a ion mo iro riate a ute . I ena nd e d ta d mc t te e wer e Int spo of p sep effe le’s irat sed Na rop mm al s e in tim a iste r 00) tran ent y a s n u s 0 m tl t a re ce t he peo p asp ial witn es s, i app co us ea es reg 03, A ve ien a t u in s f h i ly t d oc g co ic o da s a s ll in cr is 0 i . It ,00 % (6 bi mo ffic ns ro e io us re tor d s ein ed om l fo r nes p w P 0 7 ai s t th fa c an 6 c a ic n b s n i irea eco nta bus rsh ita GD 90 8, N affi a stin nd ting om stio c e y 0 . f e p tel 20 tro o f tr us de e, ac hib i con nge to in ed nm wn a n e e o c o rain vir o o r ca xim ya i i M ctu r em e fo ct spa n i n e eir c c ing nst i d en st pe pro en b u l iv r a h fi d o o i n n a p in K Na iro str pro b lusc Dis t t af a c a m e s e ic he ex ss try to as lize r l e s h e h m t t s rea ype t is me s, eal th i wi ll i t h ati on t cl t o o os ne s ie t b e i lic on. ehi d in con t si er it e ro v te l-e te d alm t n h i e Bu mu rtu aily T Na trav el ers irob imp est i dv a e g tro loca atia trib u th tral om o d a N p n g h n c op p pm em . in r ty, h ers co n Me w s co rou Ce ost ic :00 obli d ong e i t v c o l cti v s. row ad affi irob gre e r a to n T he lso th he m nom 5 r e u i g v t , t o s a tioni to ce eco m– r d it a N d t a s n - 0a s th e p cur e pro nal ion to h an d he ate ula g h e oc thg er at e m t m op tin on ces s nst a ocio :0 e t l u e f ti u c n 8 bat lsoa i n e ex pu in st o s e p ib rs ac i s a r e For nd on ace av rs w ith mo r po ont t sy ion is e hil ntr cto on ). s a e g i. e y c or lat nd b m r ex es h ido atin rob Th inla nsp opu 0 a 030 . W y co r fa BD r i t 0 ke the ( C ess jo e ti the ng or cre a er tra e p 2 e c a m t fu r ha t c s n N c he th 58 ,0 ear f th es, o ac e sh tha d us e c spo r us e rk i6 y 1 on t 09, d 6, the ne o d o 0 n y o llen g t t ule n n w 2 , a hed r, l an tra lau a e in cia l rt n et In o y b n h s c v a r o as a r ntl be e t c e w r ; us s reo e mo h m e ans p gni fica ha s spo hip nd M t om tr si ure tra n ner s of la ong c s w n al , wi th the res o n p tors to icl e o utio ty d c ibe: eh str re; ci n fa d v i u d de ma inc lu ase d atia l d stru ct n e ol a Inc r ent sp ra tr • ci ers . f n h ort in co effin ot nsp I ffi c • mo ng a a te tra tr equ a er rop Ina d of p • ; ck e nt 5 La ge m /20 1 • nama No . 2 ef cy B ri li Po PPR A KI Policy Briefs (PB) 1. Options for sustaining Kenya’s economic growth pattern (PB1, 2007) (2007) 2. Improving the growth of small firms sub-sector: Role of interfirm linkages (PB 2, 2007) 3. Strategies for expanding access to secondary education in Kenya (PB 3, 2007) 4. Governance challenges in public expenditure management in Kenya (PB 4, 2007) 5. Enhancing the commercialization of smallholder agriculture in Kenya (PB 5, 2007) 15. 1/20No n duc tio n y re n i 6. Promoting development of bonds in Kenya (PB 6, 2007) vert po stio and e row th g ic gm c Co n o onC e UB LI on i nc or P SI S or e c raffi eg rma the E f ALY g f T ITU T N d A aki n T n m oad lita n R perfo t tha was 7. Improving the security situation in Kenya (PB 7, 2007) S a y R o the d ) l A IN e RY ARCH ic at M naEN SE lic pol e p ting oK E b gat tro ffec estim on (N diti u i s gi ad worseRThe Y pLIC ving it e aM rns t wa ReO n st of P o tingprIm s to irobi M e i ta o t conc 08, oli of c ge ;y 20 rop nt bly tationie Na e keg h i. In tMe cou a ort c rob nspte he of airob obi n a is p a a t N air , o ion for tr tor8. Strategies for securing energy supply in Kenya (PB 8, 2007) otr one in in N ally g muat nin w s in S n is u t ntem msa ann ie s pla of ne icle e tio sys c j n Th per ate 6 veh rs havs o r 8 a e ge rt affi illi on. o a nd ssu con spo tr b sti of pr 4 c tion 63, oto r ses nal cy I n ra uc oli affi tra t of 1.9 ge Lac k gist m fro 3. M 1 an b ers a Po r the ic c os sh n ly K to co • d re d h p s an th e ase in 2 0 % t hat r a lly of om ate due , ally inc re les of 7 s t ae an s hic ate pli pop ul eci k n sp ac 9. Explaining chronic poverty in Kenya (PB 9, 2007) Teco roxim avel the atio es ha 17 ve ter r im d e lp tr N l ,0 as ich remo y an by the useap on tate es hic li 94 f h tr d ar a nt aci ervic to ve 1 to1 ed at a %), w ing oun ine e c ne f s 0 s (5 com he c xpla rivat that i p s 2 a s e t e car s r. ld nd gin nd cre se b in e to p ted of th tim e a u a ri a n bu re rt b s a te ow ery ye o n sh oods m o i - a o o tim e e i anc mi n les ans po oul d c iv e p nat ant ici rae grh th ut o f ev i em t i uct tsys le, g fr in dist to hic re s r w o r d p ible ted of ility s. v de of t i o Th alte It is rio , a s e m hat oto tro ort pe oss par ect ab . n o rob i iate te. o m i u en a and d t d m re p f s ti a r e e 10. Improving technology competitiveness of small enterprises in Kenya (PB 10, In nsp of s se ef le’p pira sed in N rop mp om ual sc in t t ema r wa t a e e o s s se st i gist e ) tr n r h ,0 00 A me ntly t a ta ce n p e ial a witn e ts, ap c s a e e h u s f ily u e e e 3 v i t d i oc g co ic o da s a s ll in cr is rt 0 o c s r s i . I 0,00 0 (6 bi o m effi ons s re cto r nd einb sed nom l fo ine ip w P % i u D 0 , 67 r N ai c as nat d th g f a G 9 8 ffi ti n in ic a n rea co nta us sh ta ly 00 o. of tra s es , a bit nom tio ges i nc d e me b ne r apic at e in 2 etr re of u 2007) d e i o n to ine ironh c ow er oxim nya bi M uctu lem ive f oc rict pacs an in ir e co g str a env t r in p pp Ke airo str rob lus istn o as e t he raffi c i t lea d , c on nd os e a s in e N ic e p c a m h e h m th t e x ss D t liz try s rea ype i is es alth ill ion s t hic l in t no to os n e m i r s itie t b ti e h e o s e bi w t d lm t n lica ion . ve ate d l-ec ute e a l B u mu rtu aily The airo vel sa ver airo im p estN tr d N e ng etro loc ia ib th a o d a s sp at ont r ugh ent r t co m opp m . n r ic 0p lemi nge tivit y, th r o M c o C sw dve fic c bi row he lso thrT he m o om –5: 0 b pro red lo duc ies . gro ve a tra f ro g a n t , it a d Na i d to tion as stio e to nc -ec on am he cur e ro al n h n e te la h e s ta io :0 0 es t o oc8 t in t h 11. Effectiveness of financial sector reforms in promoting domestic private p ern atio e tot l m a h a u ngx u u te of t tim pop is but s con g ces s c a ls h re e p tin s e le ri r a c For in so an erb t y n and on xac hav e a i o o n s o s i t to n . e e s ors w m p o t g i i h n c o ) s e id tin obi . c t r a The inlya nsp or a d W o a D b im e g r e ir t a pop ul an 0. y c r f CB s jo e t th an or cr Na er 0 tr e 8,00 ar 2 03 e k e the ( r c c e th , o acc es sam t fu e c h ort ses ha s p u rk in h th 65 ye f es he t d u ns nd wo 1 t , o investment in Kenya (PB 11, 2007) on 09, d 6 the ne eng at t le 20 n y o ll , hed u r, la n tra l la net In rou ly b aeen ch ses sc ov e ma in cia rt as a ant e er o s b ort ip; d u or the mm sp w ific r an sign a p h n M g co t sur e h ansr ers f l a n h t n h e es to ow tion o alo , wi t t r y o n p torsc : hic le ribu ; c it nd fa de ve ist ture nd made inc lu ase d d atial ctru ncr e a sp frast ntr ol . 12. Subsidizing secondary education in Kenya: Costs, financing sources and I ien n o• ffic thers port i cIne g o ans raffic • nmo te tr ta ua per deq pro Ina of implications (PB 12, 2007) • ;k entm 15 Lac ge /20• ana o. 2m f N Bri e Pol icy A PR KIP Policy Briefs (PB) (2007) 13. Strategies for revitalizing the pyrethrum industry in Kenya (PB 13, 2007) 14. Safeguarding Kenya’s agricultural sector from import surges (PB 14, 2007) 15. Enhancing investment performance for sustained economic growth in Kenya (PB 15, 2007) 16. How should MSEs be supported to access the public procurement market in Kenya (PB 16, 2007) 17. Enhancing private sector participation in the provision of primary and secondary education in Kenya (PB 17, 2007) 18. Estimating the size of the underground economy in Kenya and its tax potential (PB 18, 2007) Policy Briefs (2014) 1. Rebasing GDP: Rationale and the economic implications (PB 1, 2014) 2. Kenya now a middle income economy but Wanjiku still crying (PB 2, 2014) 3. Rebasing of Kenya’s economy: Factors contributing to agricultural growth (PB 3, 2014) 4. Implications of GDP rebasing on skills and professional development (PB 4, 2014) 5. Rebased economy and the implications on Kenya’s participation in international trade (PB 5, 2014) Policy Briefs (2015) 1. Making youth employment policies work (PB 1, 2015) 2. Mitigating road traffic congestion in the Nairobi metropolitan region (PB 2, 2015) 3. Wage disparities in the formal sectors: Policy options for Kenya (PB 3, 2015) 17 No. 1 /20 g ity Bu ildin apac C C UBLI earch and nt TE fo r P IS Res eLYS gh TITU ANA throu lopm c ENYA INS H an d ment eve mi he K EA RC p T ES eve lo ic D ono POLI CY R able D in onom ing E c usta porti ng S nya’s Ec dxpan egion n is an Sup Ke grat io to ing el in ing a nd E he R inte hannc c it mi t se usta pen ation in t oecon pmen cau d nal evelo ent be le anS e r regio ic d lopm of s ca s ary fo r y De s , e s Integ esid e eco nom dev ie onom s nece n. In b B entialr s stainable ieve ec hich are rmatiofo s lowe es hr su ry ac ss, w trans o enable n rom a ve nt ne al pper deli a co u etitiv e ructu r ation als g f f orei . form an u his helps com p d stan inte gr tic a nd s T e ic s d sec urity o tra n n t ntry to 2030 . c n a u ar ost o f enha n lizati o cono m dom e ace a n ides s spire co by y e se m ce us tria ional e e ind g han c mote pe ion p rov e ts in nya a ncom untr y au la e n o t men f e i e co able bec in p r e r y t oe ly fr ica, to ll as p teg ra in inve s tion K lmidd incom ttain m e larg e A scono trie s w ic ate sifica ble dle nd a re a als a The e onom ic coun ents a cono m r a t . d priv dive a st mid valid men off ec tm e n .8% inve s ore, expa n an d y on tion is fund a m a c try t ake ith 5 m io o ir i n time , w to er to dit on sp 20 15 omic Furth unity ue a d the e c t l port a e eco nom cou e r n n r a e e i o o v g . R th le th silien t ov c om 5 .7% croe opp t of lacin path omic enab ed re ng fr a r le m uppo us p owth Econ to main ab s reasi a st otal port s, th le grab Keny a e has re ate in c due to ’s t ex stain the en th h r ly eny a u on h wt ge n K impo rts and s d e w base a tim entat ion gro r e s t 201 6 la e of the f i . a em ing in ent. b etw ie A d l rt ce valu e ue t o r e pin his b RKIPP repa r n im taick-s an envir onm differ en tota l ime. D ts T y p o k l e nd t stm en % 017 b n 2 2 s be e g sto ck d II, an m ter m p th a ny a ever, ports for s ome nt in ve to 5 a ) u e x me ased unity ort h taki n i w e e e rep P d K o e n r m h nt is T e t iv r c e Plan (M t m d las ing is tha ome H of gat ove s in nc Com t T n t i value en n e g ha n P. Bu rn m erm eco no dle tion be ase in debt Afric a f GD o red g ove ium T r the s Wor th r mid sificaed fo 0. we las ory, has incre ublic Eas t 0% ncho of M tions n 203 a lo nk c categ rece nt pture, ng th e of 5a well a c i eri re rateg y to a s a d u ss it a st pre par VisioII) of ssifi ed a B e ire Worl d incom is req u in infras tr urpa ce c r lans ent TP I ly cla le DP, s rgen g p agem ( M e d ityrrent per th er m id tiv ic ac S$ 1 ,361 $ of G onve rowin man c or t has is cu as S e up p nom of U of U (EAC ) a men t b erm deb ent e untr y ain t h of ec o me apit ern m t bility . inves tm r co tt h co c v iu na at t he d to a c grow t capit a in per go ed tai nd th ti n t r om e n the m ebt s us vings a eanin g mes a ifican pe e inc i d a f dore s m o an d sign from l u n ve r m idd ens etwe e er ti me, zatio n quat e nt. o to m uppe gap b v obili ade stme igh o e m s to e 1 5 to The d h st th cces uired inv ping 20 . aine boo p a q a 0 lem to ble he re ing the c pol icy 4,00 idd re eed to e na of t llow tary the er m is n rces p inanc ing u f ilizin g fo ne r, b ht m o e How ev redit p o a ig the u at th e res e t t ropri at s are d ili ty. in c g ieve ory, omy app ratest cont inue in sta b line din ch eg on res d ta o dec n len To a e cat ’s ec d Inte 16 a n d to main lted int u s tig hte incom , Ken yas proje cte in 2 0 opte esd n k y ce a part ly r s ba ory b tan as ctor a categ nt inim um a chiev e st 9.5 % s h e a capp ing s me me m a e priv ate inc o mplo y s s to at lle e o th e ents. mid d ates pro vide need ate oft quire m per p t cr e the r 20 re e u tha erty, and oor, f rowth 20 p o ttain th wth v e te g 1 a gro s po by t h al ra te To susta in duce vices ann u priv a re r n in and unitie s, tial s e a at owth of 30 % rt rppo es sen gro w ted g rati o o ess to o a P c need s t ccele r nt/GD ac omy a e n equir es vestm co s r n ach i ports . e hi e 10% . T nts to r wth i n ex tme gro inves ver 9 % and o 17 o. 1/ 20 N rief Poli cy B KIPP RA Policy Briefs (PB) 1. Sustaining Kenya’s economic development by deepening and expanding economic integration in the region (PB 1, 2017-2018) (2017-2018) 2. Addressing youth livelihoods through livestock production in the semi-arid lands of Kenya (PB 2, 2017-2018) 3. Promoting purple tea to enhance diversification in Kenya’s tea industry (PB 3, 2017-2017-2018) T P heO L KI EC NY Y R AE IS NE SA TI 4. Invest in human resources to accelerate attainment of universal R TC UH T a En d fS oup A r Pp N US o AL Bu r Ls ti YS ICng I SS healthcare (PB 4, 2017-2018) b ta ustaK y D ini ie n nablee e g K Dm n ea ya pe e ves id n n lth pir m d a opi s m t e at dd le pir In i y eo e nh e c ion le e in s te n a t t g a n o s n o is inc co to g ’s hro i ro r a v o m n w e b m l m a ge u ic l id m e e tra r an n Ec gh 5. Promoting public participation for improved health outcomes (PB e 2 th ain the fu an co cn o s a Rnv 01 r f d o ea e d d un un orm ti n seH ir 6 te d c ar o m atta try try o E ao lo n im ar nc es un en in b fro n x o rchva w ml ev e ge re i t a tl a lie ry tal b yl y o m ih u e nt. y si nt ta s a e b ea a a n pad i a e r, u ng o ke r e r n lo t n c an d Cr s o e ve e ae th fr i ce be f e to om r t o ff la ca 2 r u 0s 3 u w i g 0 pp e h d D pac N. 5, 2017-2018) nfr nt e e o a n xp dif a 5 me T el ey m .. h T e r e in e it o f st in n or fe st r a 7% , w e i o hi B R g v y B . (E GD ru cr ec e ga ts r en bl i it e n s e e u 1 A t s es sid e E l ild /P 2go C) , tur ase ts e i a ce e nv h2 e co pla of d se es g c o in 0in v e nd b ma 01 co no ce el nt , io o p g 1 e u , t ern co rp n pu in fo i r to etw cro 5 no m he v iy l at p er l reg n n m 7 n h m as eu m e v s b n erg sin l g o m e ic o so tal ee e n co 5 . ic i n s e io v h a c n o e T re ed t e g d er me va 8 K no % nd an s c us ob n e n u c o ta n al m n r h e de i t um or ce he b m lu e m A s e u i om ee nb ro f t h e tim e ny ic c ric tri co ntr ab ic c o i n c t is m g a ap t s te c nr wi ri Ea as t e o a’ o a, al m y l o in u m n te s i .i n D f s in un re iza p a ec de e mre ne ed be ss ta d g ria t A nc v u ip m to F ve tr g tio t h d v ica o ed h tw i en e a b la o fri re ea s et t po tal ur st ies ion n im a tiv iev ea e e ve lop int 6. Achieving universal healthcare coverage: Lessons to consider (PB pp uI r i e b t n f c s m o rt o th e l n n lo m ente ro ce to gp s b h e n ili m s 5 at a n e e sy pp e n ton a 0% C d nts the su o rm ts er r e ci o d es s es co p e grn , n m nt ats re .2 s rt ia e i t te o oo ov se av ag e o t p o a n t st r in em w of m o 5 in ee m 2 a x p tun re s nh o ru w o n ota 0 ra G p or it , we an mi ct h mu ic i t ch na ica nc 1e 6 te fi es n ea n a tb h ti gs e ll D u % n or t ym o ec ll c c ra h b n s e n s t eo pp a a a nc le m e, an t as n Pc . n iB t dy T s tsu , f t to o a e in a nn d t s h v sa e no p d tr o e l t r re of c au el an r e th ing do d re p i s ng ac o h h m o g a n sc s q e h t c t o c b m i rat or ut 2 is ta us li ea n e u e 0 b in p e x pa i m m rat ns ec a e to ui p a ed on a c e l s b f t e l s iza n ve gy d 17 rie ab la ad nd in ot es ion fe t or s6, 2017-2018) r i i a m s e a a itT o r em iv t l h s t n a pa to inu izin e t io o ing stm to Th by f is le cin di t p teg pe c ls ati ry da e a te r t m e g re n t gh en g e K ba ro g io riv ra a a on o f r I t ce nd e n. or o nd n tta ts s ly ain d fo qu a od f at t o h o ve ep PP se w th a io n p s in . e re ta ti ll ir e d a f r o R d th e a t o e n a g t nd n a c e b In a p u s i w q o h s p M n rt A o p e in p d s for le c or s t ht th or ult n s t in d i ua m er re e me ha . n at c r e s e cc es tun ain e a ed t g n t e e ( p d n th h on div ve o e s s v cu ign 1 on s itie g up b ab m v e s M iu s . o e id 0 o t p int i o th es a tic i T ara m t i be e K m rs tm es r li n e t s P s e y if e i ty. in %. m o s, row er an o ty d . e H tv y e k a r c n a me d c n o c I tu io T en n ic n p e t o t a a e T s re th m s ec ow y p t. a un r II) o ns rm ak p ya n ati s nr i r o nd stm his ne se d i e f u t d ti lin e po ing nd tr nt V for P ng ep Ec a n in o e r ed nt c h d gh e v s y ly is th la s ar o st o ve nt e is qu s al e a s t le ten in er l , icy ign to a c io n t to i a s la n e ns ( to e a f r t c i c h f s 2 e c d om bl 7. Towards strengthening public financial management in county K 9% to ire o se po re nc le re e 2 m ica tta p si 03 c MT k at ic e IP g re s a g rv v a o n d 0 o P o a R r a c ro ice ert tes me din it 4, 1 ov nt iP c w 5 e n g er fie 0. o y 0 th th d n W d ) I n I i tim ep R c r e o la , m e oA w h th i e a s , g 0 to fr o e anv le t b a em ca y 0. u o m w t sh up W a rt s a r P r n p t p p h t n e n me d ple wh t o in e a a l e st te n th d loy go pe pe of er orl l o d k me en icy xp me d g an e pr m ry r m r c ec m d owe tin iu ick nt th B or nt ro nu p o e i a o i r g m -st a e t / d B is te a tio r s G w a oo vid nt dd pit na o dle an mid th rm rtin n governments in Kenya (PB 7, 2017-2018) ief . D t l r, e le m P h i s n ra th T i n in i in k dl atN r t p g o at p e e o c c co a co cla e K li i e an. 1 o/ o ri of va f a om m cti m ne v e ssif c ny t ch e p 2 3 e i o if t ic om a0 0 m n ie e y i cU s ate atio e 17 % c r S r g n n in o ee im m ve c ap $ qu or gr e th it 1a , i 36 r ye ,d o eds um cw , a et of 1 t to K e up ing p US$ h r ac en oa h y ry e, r t i a a mi 8. Improving health status of children in Kenya (PB 8, 2017-2018) e o eve s’s t t df2 at a e dc hl p o e le0 20 e a rst o nj o m9 e. c5 t% e yd b y 9. Assessment of healthcare delivery under devolution in Kenya: 1 Case of Kakamega County (PB 9, 2017-2018) 10. Delivering affordable housing in Kenya requires a paradigm shift (PB 10, 2017-2018) Policy Briefs (PB) 1. Health care delivery under devolution (47 County Briefs), PB 1-47/2018-2019 2. An assessment of health care delivery under devolution: County briefs (PB 48/2018-2019) (2018-2019) 3. Growing protectionism and its implications on Kenya’s foreign trade with the USA and UK (PB 49/2018-2019) 4. Economic and social implications of drought and floods in Kenya (PB 50/2018-2019) 5. Boosting investments for delivery of the Kenya Vision 2030 (PB 51/2018-2019) 6. Leveraging on TVET to unlock employment opportunities for youth in Kenya (PB 52/2018-2019) T P hO e L KIC ENY YA 7. Promoting structural transformation for high productivity jobs in Kenya (PB 53/2018-2019) RE IS NE SA TR IC TUH T a E S n d for A up Ap N PUn o A rt L BL A in YS ICs ISs g e Sus ss tain 8. Tightening compliance of the Basic Education Act to ensure complete and seamless transition across m aIn btr A en leo t d DT u c eh c v( eP e tP ion co of lt oM Ea F u pK A b ma ku ) lic B uj e a y n he ia C e en w xe d ni sse Eo xp h t r a s e ri ab P t th s u ro all Levels of schooling (PB 54/2018-2019) th ite h ci , n sm n to ufo t se B d d ih p b gll fi e w ar fi en i lo r W a ing ve t tur h hr s s o w e e i la w t o o a r t H y ic Rea tn io in rl un , th s a nd . O in E sea Nt d nh a ge le su d d W e c n x ro d d b- Ba er es r arr Fi yn an M p ch o l rg pu e n e f e np or vo atio k tak t co ie ( e d n Po un an go c o, ak e ae a b t i nd n . d 6e h li v n K k t u a M 9) v n l ic r e e a e b o ie t l a u Cth a es l. i /s zT a t h t io fin un PE d l ny y a sd ,a F s PE a K n in O I d na Ac n i a e t c as e te u pa 20sys e h n co s o s e na n e A yl F Pm c ra e st s a as te A ffic P m e un h O i r cit 1ba tem un the ain sp ma nd se m a e RA Ka Ck ely o t) ab . es t s ss i O C y B 8se is s y s o ec na in sm o e n in am : u a - N nt iy lit oy tie u n uil 2l , g ta b t g g f s 2 e a n d 0 9. Child sensitive planning and budgeting: Nairobi County brief (PB 55/2018-2019) fT -a fo p o t je s c o dh ss r P oli ve ee c r o c e e s 0 o g k o n i 1s e F i n f t o a n m 1 ai mv f ex e bn o tu i gs ov en 7. n ju .n ur f Es t an t F ng 9oc u ssm M es m fi e i t t t e t T T uh , F ima de K y ii nnte ie se e r t ef an e n s sn an o tin (P o r hF th p nm in is c t e m te et c f g e r ion M al dw e to na r y rs n n a a nd na or o t orm d ; i ia th in M) f ov en Ke a ale s tal eth n q re tio ga f c a p P p s; ra a o i) c i l e d ma a s e s ti s u id t. n s Pt o s p u ys nc t e a T ya pu op M c t n i C u a ih u p n c l a to e ic ck o a i E i rt l d za FA ty n d e n na se ti te o c h o a la lo l f o o s e ti a s i sv e tify ge ss o m n e u tio t t m ns a in lea G nt n ion allo ac un ve a s g m g r ro y d d c ili ty rv l vlo e o t ) a n c (t i w l n io n th f in a e e d s o e K e a a ’ e p s, clu e a c c p i l PF s n n t o P s t t i co th f ov c n u e e C n ntr si N t B live tio tn e s w m o ib y S T r t Ph F a e fai de ou ita M in a rt u u p 2 h y e M o ll u nt t t ;n h-b th nty e a i ii c p clu nty y l nty tio er 01 2 e a . of a s th se ins as e le nd ) a p p a e 0 a c c it d K k y e : e v P n 5 y r p r i y e l ro to m 2 ) 1 s t e s t e v o i s n F (2 du na 9 10. Child sensitive planning and budgeting: West Pokot County brief PB 56/2018-2019) ke 3/ se re t s it r d t c t 6re y a e i 0 p 1 s s in te m st r o ut d iva l. ev vid es (a ind 15 t ( i2 on 1,7(i l 4 s o mi ea ill , 2 me urc en s. T n f t ih on og s rg te elo e , )a in /16 01 al 49 38b ii) bil a G 3i rs 01 nt e t t g 7m t 4 c s, o he h e i . T a s p B ) ) D ,4a y o / f s na fo h n e e iza cto a s 4 4s ; 1 o fi im r P t b uu d B o P 68 0an ed an f i r ,d g u f 1 2r d a g (i v a s n mi ) th 5e a ere nd ca po d w a Et F on ,s c wi p ith g et d the 20 9. 8e gp c fi e n d l rt io A v e et re et P 1.4 1o E %r oti n sc dt a m co PE a e dl i an ea n sc an il b rf th is lia R F Kng rol m 2 ffi s k o es en p FA 01 p ct e c ip ce ne to ore d e ud rm a re bil ei li A sa A ht ; a in r ate o re fr 5/1 rio ien lin g p t 3 1L C f h a d c of ss ga s p xe a y be P e i c et an pr lis r il s 5 0i se % 0.o 9c o nd b g a en m 6e . o y , E s n re u r ce o ts I ic e ty s bA at ui nt (v u yi dg a se siv wo te f f th in stra FA o f T re pa tio en li vo a is ed a fers sm illir oe N a n y i) e n ts n r oc ree s te is to as r es a bil r e nd en n o ( Ad ex t e d k u . k e m m t x b ae u n ss , d n se (a d 3 er gi p be ury t nd ity s t i ) fi vic c F rog he h ela ti o t 2 is ti m i v a mp th 11. Child sensitive planning and budgeting: Kisumu County brief (PB 57/2018-2019) No o. f ) nc i rn e p g o o st cn ra al u d a m o s e in rt ge liab nd el n ca an an a ry l m e ui i t s se de b igh ha ely tes lem e f c st tiv s o io it e cr n; ng ilit :i tra ( ev ye ad d ce mi e a e nte l ud le m g . A e exK un ue a u n tn n tin ; e ) m r S - ine ge ve pe oo lth te enIP t ( n ry a cie d D y v i n r o e b d s t l) (v s; sp bu ( s ut in po tat as e d o d t P ss s e a ) ( d 7 t sn ac pr iv) are g ) ha id istr rti in stic e u o dd si wn h in f r in ug in toRA em ve d co ed p n et ex n e a s g ic ac e ba y M h o b lo a i o t g h l v ac wh Po ly pm ud unt cta l cy i l ow ; pe 5% go ve ( c l a e c ie it in b icy n v - Th d o er a w GF ap adm re or od ca w ku ra ord chl qic ard nt . g ilit b e itu f nd er S pr i u a ti ray u a r to nm e e ). S oa nis ire nc on t e ll y s E I a e e ni b an a B as nd b t e c m c t e . o C ud cer 8 i nd Th t r s . al n on a pe h ra b w T f ou ge ie , ter ca fi e em orp bu t0 n r fin om de cifi uu tive dg it hh e bt l u nty t o s o a f 0 6 92 re r t ti d a i c a s , e C dg , N k g gm i s w i o go ov ye a nn 7 e a ed n e nt c c c on in e to 3 i l l lly, g co p Na ou et0 2 m rn r n bs r e a a y r 12. Unlocking Kenya’s blue economy potential for wealth and jobs creation (PB 58/2018-2019) . 6 att on m of o r b a p e t l e d l r ss bu t G no op io ty 9 G rib th en im tio o s co ep i o d m o n / o ou s t p w f t un o fica n g o s ar t t et ve ic al l2 r s 0 ad v t1 m ern ed t t h a o in le n i e K m i 80 he ty s r on e ex nm nd 8- A ini me t n 2 % ap go ep . E b eo e e cu en 2 0 t ctu str nt t xec ny nt 01 in pr ve res xp as tio t 1 he al ati he ut aw im e a a n t i 3/ th ov rnm en en is n 9 be v i o 1 e e th re e h p t. d n 4 d o w p b e te di e nt t o ca re ve f e ac ich ac In cou f th as rio u d ul re use y n t e ue iv t i s o ad f d nt e be d dg (B eC ss of ars c t o i e e aw li i d u t G th , ll s i t n ig itio es w e ca nd im ) e bu e v u ct th te a nm tio , lo e o re lv s e e e p low t t io e p n w l d i r t r r e ovh n C o a e s w vi e ra is s o ra g a d b ft ys as ew 13. Enhancing technical skills development for Kenya’s structural transformation (PB 59/2018-2019) te di wd e un ry ain so wit te th . of n re ty. s st r b o a u t p hh ti a m e ud t o g le lsa o s p e on bfa en Co ow u f e d tt r s u as ex to be ioa n n ec b lo tyut w io udg ota f n. et r gd ee tfi ic ni t 14. Focusing on youth entrepreneurship as an alternative source of youth employment in Kenya (PB 1 60/2018-2019) 15. Private sector growth is key to sustainable youth employment (PB 61/2018-2019) 16. Addressing the impacts of climate change on maize production within East Africa Community through policy response (PB 62/2018-2019) Policy Briefs (PB) 17. Child sensitive budgeting: Kenya 2018 national budget brief (PB 63/2018-2019 18. Child sensitive budgeting: Education and training budget brief (PB 64/2018-2019) (2018-2019) 19. Child sensitive budgeting: Health budget brief (PB 65/2018-2019) 20. Child sensitive budgeting: Water and sanitation budget brief (PB 66/2018-2019) 21. Child sensitive budgeting: Socialprotection budget brief (PB 67/2018-2019) T P heO L KI EC NY Y A 22. The role of empowerment in fostering youth participation in Kenya’s Vision 2030 RE IS NE SA TR ITC UH T a En Su d fo A r p N Pp US o AL BY LI development agenda (PB 68/2018-2019) u rti S CIb st na g SS K y D i u n stai in ne ag be lee a m nya p K Deve sp id ethe ir m dl aa id e sp In n e i n lopm t ti d ir y en 23. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in Makueni o ec o l e n tha en o n en is i inc s a ts a o v nco o t te g ’ hrg o s oi ro re ble mi ac lid m me e tr gr a a E ugn h e wt mh a n n 20 ra i th fu an n c co sf a e e nd d ou un or t nd co Re v n se H i 1 r 6 te d c a a n t m i E a on lar in re oc s u m tta try ry o o f x o rc v w me ge re il nt en ina r t b t rom n p m h County (PB 69/2018-2019) a i y alu ev nt ly as ent ta l b y a l y o i n ha e er, . i s a e b ea a a n t ad ds u n ig o k r re v e e e r n lo n c Ca i ce b o e f th e c 2t e w h d D pn n e e e o fro a 0 uf x d a m r t o la u an im ff. rge se 3 0 p Nt 5 . p er e in e cit oo rf as t in n po ir ffe sta . e Th ly m T e7 , h r B R g ve y B( G ru c e ts re b % w e in os is e es e E lo u . 1 EA DP c g t rea a n l i ith e p t o s id ild /2go C) , s ure se tiv a ce e n 2 e co la f d se es g c in 0 in ver co ur , p e nd b ma 01 co no ce h e n liv ti , io o p g 1 e th n in f e c 5 n m e e a m n pv a ub o g r to r lt tw oe to om y e lp r reg n n m 7 ns eu m en e e e io o r e t r ssi lic o so ag n v m l en co n 5.8 ic nh s in a a su co n e a m n 24. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in Kajiado Th e d e ge d iu bo nc dth e e b rn e v m alu K o % s n l t e en mr e e t i i A df u nc c m r e e o ta o t e g b r e m y c s c ric tr c un in m e m t a ic co ic is ai ap t su te ow cr E h i o r b n n rm in ite a a n e s s t . o a’s ou a, ali m y n s g t i in D f i t inv nt re zat pe a le r n g ch d oe mres ee ed be tai de p ia Af cr ve ue m o t n r e s p ta Fu es r io tt ies ion n i d v ic ap ou d w t h a b la o i a t t o l r m a a i f c m r o t v iev ev elo in In pr rc to ig e h en bi t n s o t p e li m s 50 an ed en t s s p e e e o t a h p h o e en to l e nd ne l o m te te p s b y a % t u rm ts c s ec p e i o s o m n gra n r r o County (PB 70/2018-2019) es iat to o ov ss e a . na re Co to s e e p rtu o as en n s o tr , w no en t tiosta 20 t r e g e t r v in em w o e f m 5 in xp p r h u c n 1 a g G m 2 a o or nit e, we an m ct h m t c n t t y e ic u ich ie ha i a ce 6 e fina na the tim s en ll s b a D u % n P r o c ll c ra s e a t n . nit d s ts, f to on as e int l ae re be nn s to pp a an a nc le m , nd y c i s c T u t v o p d tr o f au el an n d d re in t h B h s h a e r o g a n s s req the g op c st g a ob m i rat or u m c e n e e t 20 is tb a l i un s x ue pa i om m rat ns e c tc e i f ce ale e o u h o o o T ir pr a te o c id n ab of e l a v g p s iza ni es y d 17 ri a l a n in te st n rm ss i o em iv s p to tin iliz the s tio n a tt a u i n g tm o T b ef ble ac dd d te p ic a a a a n t e he y is g ing iti p g ea l r r s ry nd an a en te rt m ed g re o o th n bt go r KIP a ro o t n iva a c an o t e ion fo o d ttai ts . s ly a e r in t fo q a l ui ad f d t h of ve epo P s w h R ed th e an t tio e r p n e t i e n a d n . s a g nc f ab In ac po us r th to s i r ul n s h low red eq o th au m e s p M r nm rt d d o l h A. on pa ec in pr s re es e c tc es tun ai e a te t t m ia ng in r rv ate es e e e t o n d e a d t ht (M pa iu nt s he . n div ve os v e i cu ign 25. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in Nakuru 1 on s iti s be g up b in ili on the es t a ic is TP ra m b om er tm de rit i 0 o p t t e m n t K si is ee e y ifi en s y. n % m to s, r. ow er an o yd . H t c dv y e k ary ap en c cu Ir e o r II on Te ta n ny o ca ts anan es Th n ss ed th m s c ow p pin t. an un r )e o sl n f V rf m kin p re a ni t t or P g p E a tio i d tm s ee e nn u th id ig in e c nv o g s d ry tl is th la s a o st o o e cve n rt eq ds t a d ial es t le h t ee ys u n in e r l r n a, icy ign to a c ion e n to e t os l d b f r 9 t ir to se p cr in cr the o m ific att ap ss 2 se ( c m lK % o e o e c le e 2 a a 03 c MT k at ic eo IP g re s a gr rvi ve ate om n d d it 01 ov n in it er fie 0. n P) on a t RCounty (PB 71/2018-2019) r a c o ce rt s i 4 5 e g th t d W de l II, im i e P m pR ow ch c w ne a s y, e g , c 00 to fro ro e h0 w u e as o a rt s e t an pl o w rA th iP nv l t e e in r b m h m d e a t a y and p ate . up mp p th pp Wo a l no ed k m h o enl l g o e o ei e stm tx ec p e d n t i y g a h n e op ym or ey r er fc e r m rld we tin ig u c n t o n r m c m kr -s taB t h rt t/ ro nu po ov en i id ap on idd Ba m is i te tr ar o e rie s. GD wt a t d i o t t n f P h l or, d t l n i h m i i ra es le a n th T i n i m e i k dnc ic d a nc c le t p ng No ra p te e c o a o l a K la . t i e n 1 io o riv o o o m c m s n n / f f a m t c ye e ivi e sif o a 20 at ch p o ty 30 e m in i e f U i c s a ica m r te tio e 26. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in Baringo 17 % in co eve m c r gn i a Sp $ eq nm t i t 1, u ory gr e e h a 3 ire ,6 d o eds um c e o 1 w t , at o K t f e u U ing pp S$ h r a en oa r er t chi ya ye ev s ,’ mCounty (PB 72/2018-2019) o at idf a et a s e c to h d2 e le0 p 2 lea ro n0 st je oc m9.5 t% e yd b y 27. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in Kakamega 1 County (PB 73/2018-2019) 28. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability in West Pokot County (PB 74/2018-2019) Policy Briefs (PB) 1. Resource mobilization for sustainable development of Kenya (PB43- 2019/2020) (2019-2020) 2. MSEs’ business environment in 42 counties MS In Etr s’ 3. Children, youth and women sensitive planning and budgeting in Kenya: od T Buc uf h to m e iC o sn ike r n y tm h on o e T f a a e r it un s hi r r M o i r ty s na km k ea c th Be et s r o ea k u E ing Ba w ao e e sin n P r r nv ffe nd yc is e v o 47 county briefs in k. iro tin S s i lic go s s r y Th n g ma um e En o To1 C is b en th ll E s v n go r t; e o n tha irt t o m etun ief fi p ee rp re nm e her N • ty in na r r q en n o 2 d iD i nc a sc i tio e uire ts . • a fT e o t 2 • ot m te al ns (C s a o M po r i /2 a S lo l i M nS 0 Co nt P og th nd f c M Es y• i E B I r o ra e b te S ) s nt se ( a 19 m n i p S tri bu pu p u c E - b t la h si s e r C ri 2 o A ec ut ion tio ic n h e n : ic w ct o o ve BE n 0 r n 2ta gri tor i M c s o r t g n t n s ss al rk in i 0o , o s t n ) fr o 4. Assessment of institutional structures governing the informal sector in nc ul 6 a e c h se t dr to t 6 n n it e i am uo re ivi G ota 6 a e n C n ro l G ,7 d6 vir pO o a s f n ci a c c e n ou re w ooE IM M (58 g% g sr s D 3; u m ty n a uS V P, Fe tp e ; d a tie tin rk nm P sE ) ow a dlu av m u at nt f nd eq . g hT an a tp O a e i h s y C l s t a o o 1 RT a nn d h i e n A rag le, r u e e d M go ac fr n b a es e E o yn e 9 Ad N d e 4 y a m 9 C C r ec d e 1 S v b n t 5 v , p E ic on 1. . 9 1 .6 Es e % r m n oa f t e li d 9 2 w ng e Co pl r o ibu op 0 e . h o0 al s ( m % % in n he o en v i f e o Ba ce ir r lKenya (PB92, 2019-2020) ont ye te ul % l 3a en 8 c ia n r% 2 th rin a in n k c vo irr o peK i f dIP an b d nu 8 2 d r 1 t8 io of g ) c e ti 0 evi 17 p go d as ve m P d t te 1 % 0 e C r r rs e tn o RA 2 d o 1 .9 n wo s ii ty: rio o e ur M u gu c 6 % k d n l t fou t uP ro 3 2l .6 4. fi % 7 w o i af ng n 2 ty a r0 . to e c o G ufa 13 r ;y % - y B r G ie ro o rk D cf ing P tu 2r 01f N so s N a in 7V t p g. a io o p D (02/20 lue n .21 a ul la Kt e un e % Ct H )A , 5. Informal businesses and choice of products’ market in Kenya (PB93, 9- Ad o20 d u ion • ya ot p L2 pu • ar o L0 o Et L N• o ew f r G a bu E• Lim s ced s S i • C ur nit w e eI an pi d viv it ss fo t s a h: e L ao rm l k n a i l l l rat vir 2019-2020) w p a n s e or l d nio ty w ofo M mS ed rk nuc s E ts Mtiv p Si Et ay ce s c ih na llenge 6. Closing the gender productivity gap in Kenya’s informal sector (PB94, 1 2019-2020) T P hO eL KIC EY N YR AE S INE SA TR IT 7. Determinants of the informal sector in Kenya (PB95, 2019-2020) CC H U Ta En foa hil dd A r n N PN d re A U B n L Ba Y LS Iir u , I Co S KE b d Y Y i ge o T C t u i th y ho i H s b IG ou ng an E T ut ri Hhe h e L n i d ye an b an f IG t np y W sH o ke aly rie d rw of vid T B Kr e o n 8. Improving productivity of informal manufacturing enterprises through a y h sis s) i w p oe m e S O ie ny m S gh a ci e s n an F T f, 2 a e oc s fi : n iAn lig .h ba ca a K e t s l T ly h a H l e s s e e na E 0 Se Se o ny tim f f r ao d o foc n ly a s B is R 1 n c e in a ( a m n us lys IE 4/1 si to F on f ra vir ra 1 te n t n o s 2 t .9 d th bu es is f h 5 iv Bu b) in d r nm r e uc % 8 d o o o - c 5 a p n g a e n c t he u w 2 eto e l d se th 0 P dg Th g e e the u en tur o e ys a al d e 1 ll ta t t e ntr r i t t aa ce s a a a h, oe n C 7 ou /1 nn sc s t h i r No c e io a n b n e n d so n o better business environment (PB96, 2019-2020) T un ou d u th d ut e ty n se nc s t t is t t o c so e tc io of sn ut m in ca cia ty 8 i . h co ’s y o l ’ r a n u t he m for tio n s e Go ng 46c) p e la co u o rn w sn o sw fo ttra dt r u ity oc G G ar r ma , s ct vo e /2T ce un y s n e c it i zv di D o ed tio oc ri rb nu mh e 01in e m ty n o s m e s P s a s n b e bt ee uo d rc ou pl nd fo cr ou ), c C el o o c al d n m u ch s e r ac o r o oll n ge r d e t o 9h t fa a d a n in ev e ym ret inv ag m ue n w: ect ch s a -2d t g n Ni h n e re e ai e es s 0the ac ern et f sm anc ova nu ve nt s n in tm so ty ed ild nd air 2ch c a o s e n a f oe t e m ro Pro th p r ac bi i 0sh l pe ess l a r h d r to ca ive a u nd ve n e m d ro o tu p t o re iod n t n u o d e a m l it p s s a e d e stm t in i se uc ug tec a la o l u a c th ig aci tt ra sh ec n n t h tt a r tre en se ve r s vi (G in i l o e n d a re d in n sk hi w at y eg re ea pr ts rv to ce C te n xp s a ) nd le inc a t e n r h s n d Th im se e e de i f i Pr l l e e led d h as lo or ies of s e c ro t ed ne wh e a s. s (6 ) 1 r d vie rvi itu b e p a a s cou rev bi ea Ks sse w to ot fr ur ile n u C 2. d Mo 0% o w ce r d o 2 bu ro ll h e s nt iew rth lth h 5 s a n s gr a o so o l re m hi p m. s a m vin ) f N s s es g u, na a wi , nu fo ets ty 9. Informal sector’s response to shocks: Lessons from Kenya (PB97, 2019- o2 f v e y i b d e e n , a on illi ge fi a n lth sit imp de tten u 2t c b soc ur w c v K . k ai n g n ir th t r t f G0 cr on t a b iz r sp d o llio iat e ow en i u sh ng uf fo d ob re riti he or oveEC 18 f. ea in or nci ud ati oo ve ite an me n e re n e 1 o a r m id v s c w , le o p th rnD O se 2 E n g n d t t s in w en o de 1.5 pe tu ar an t np u cl b ra r h vi a , er e n d, uf e l nt wa iod n mear E a ne d s 01 arl g to et o an e nE t fn n p 7 y w d r he du in 2 it ue rce in il ti g th a a c te 2 ed t oe CD e d o o r o fs r f t en /1 C n o m in rin cl 01 hu ca fo re ed l ion ns s ea i t g 4 r v f ub cc tu gr e un r 0 s ) s Nt an 14 of air e E tc s TV h d 8, hil rd im nv s re 74. rod d d /1 h e e o i co -s ou in t y d /1 c oTh on an to ET e m ing d sd f w e h ho w . In stm 4 to u e in 5 h cas nu n e o s bd a a o i o ct live g a a t e m 5 20 st ge ct nty ( f a sta an 5-2 hild iw e c ar TV st cen jo n ch od m ad en 94 ie on r n n i o 2 k i 0h o y E t r E w D d t y the d dl n g for 0 p 14 ffic rs ne 5% ll t eh tat 17 renne ich un an T r tr c C n s K in a e / i b e h o io / ,w d c ae ck es ha D as ev an itio i .8 p n o de f e c rat sh g i 1E f re e 5 nd mp r c 5 e )a e n y d . e ld n 1 w r w n a o n to t. en s t Ho 47 er . T 8. t ith w Y s a a ty a hi ntr th . T ls l g l e e he e , G 7 en p d n im r re o . d n a o r e lop yo , t m h cen e a m se f 4 c bi po aly ve t d in Ks oh ut c w tin 2 cre e v co . u T he 2020) g h h hm e in tw er 4 lc oo in pe c her sa .e d s ea t I in e oc s r m u e u t h ll o i t fi 0 1 g a er n ai u t f r io d sh o cor u sn fa s p c E ceC n en th re niz be ate o il i se i r st 1 0 a t , tn n e r c u o t i D t a t E m s n ati we r nly d o .n i i m n i nt In ca 4/ .1 nd pre e l ia e n o y n d p e o it sl m n er ad pe 1 tt r c 5 bi w d at ic he es e s n b s inK na y to co tn v ru f ac t a or t uio ld r a a n g E e nd i 2 n l o u t e n w n l tio eed the nr uc ow ed n. eT n y g d r t9 l t p t s n o p at er to he 2 se htl un 01 ar l c itio fo or 3 io m a s0 y i n e b in aI c u r u d o s l e io m a r 1 vi f za 7/1 on n, ma 9 p in n lc e l e te PP e t ag r 9 at bu o t se m r n e li e 4 c ro t 8 t s e rR of e in e e, a p er rs rin f g sp o l ct o en cen (E nt gn is n an s i m id on , re o the nc er sp b e a n ls c e. c 20 an aw A x e 1is la n a e t C p h 8 . a T n 7 ta s Po tin c y u d i re t n ce nd rie -s fe e . n c i c n s c i ve r is ra t o D ro ea ea r t f E ed 20 20 9j l 1 .1 T sh ul o tt nd un he in / pl a th e t ) e t 1h f 8 8 li gc lw init ity rea t, r an e E ne gi e e e l in c he i t nc cts p o r r t . 13 pe e in au ty re 20 . y at iat an se es ta C o i T .m r o r in o r o T g h r c n s is 1 T B e iv d d p ti D d n e e e i e um in dit h h r e o E s f c ite as ta as th cur as mp e s nt b te o m ou ne 7e /1 e ri su ee p s t ha ad llo co tiv n ri e a e l e lc d d 8f c n so i ol lla d d cit b pr fr o ed e c em uri .p n e u o un fr ou en e ro h tos ve a, re r io mp ch 8 r a c i o e o 9 f w ro a pu for N l t o y e e t o nd i i . inf u oc a tc io ln y, re rce s r mc of as s2 an at si eo nc ty m n t t7 b p bo hi f pe o v sm n 4 ra e 6n e fo th ed so d n u K y t la th es s r m e .2 d sh oo g im n t sn fu fu r m m s6 t o s W e f t w p 1 o at r lly ce en e ./2 ru n- to r h f t n nc r A co om at itig ith sp e e . h im t w t0 tu e im SH u t t a e rt ce , r 7e i 1 v n h t c b pro cas on e da r, t m ur ho 9 re. e il v hp g l h u i - nu ro iv ty Ksh ey ion he ial nt sp l i i e fl a et p n n e on he ow nd c n n2 e 1 a c a o iu ze gd 0 e w ved n ota r o ri e 2 t i2 t n l p c n 0 ate wa ha l .0 e f b b i no ot va eh te ds 01 ive th r or t u lli 4 l 20 o oje u t t u nt y to er ab do g o t u er se fac to y. P 14/ tc cti y, mi s n se ac ct io u li 8 ar 15 om onnim urc t et. i d c o t 0 t e 2 T n2 h 2 fo es r ies .8 ly b to esize s p ee r 0e 1 r o s an in p e K . l by r i 4s t th and d e ero o er q de sta c cau sh ss 20 cen ne p v b en sees a 18 t e Ks u ur al ed h p it lo lp is th in nd . I of fo 2. os y g m ed h n a the r m 3 e ae dd o bi sp l su p en n l s tce itio o re i pu o c n h inc n ha la inv in asn , n th te ir o es e te n w m 2l e 01fu 8n isd n er ne t , s e into e no w d fo t ard r s 1 10. Technology acquisition and innovations in Kenya’s informal sector (PB98, 2019-2020) 11. Towards revitalizing the domestic skins, hides and leather products in Kenya (PB99, 2019-2020) 12. Local content in the energy sector: Prerequisite for enhancing local content (PB100, 2019-2020) Policy Papers (PP) olicy Papers (PP) aim at wide dissemination of the PInstitute’s policy research findings. ThPe fiondlinigcsy ar eP maeapnt ersto stimulate discussion and also build capacity in the public policy making process in Kenya. Seri es Pape r Polic y 1. Should Kenya revert to price controls (Oduor J, Ikiara M, Mwongera N, Kamau P, Onyango C, Mutua J, and Laibuni N, 2010) – PP. 04 te riva blic -P ya y on Pu in K en tud tials ive S eren 2. A comparative study on public-private sector wage differentials in parat Diff Com ge aA W Sec tor Kenya (KIPPRA, 2013) – PP. 05 /201 3 PP/0 5 3. Guidelines for Public Policy Development and Review (Moyi E., 2020) – PP. 05 P merati on ol enuicy ries & R ission t y Sala omm u c t i v i P da C p r o i n g IS pe a r dB r R e w N K 9 S 7 e8 rie 58 0 6 5 enya I 9 s 9966 0 te nl: s 9 t+ it 6 u 6 BN 9 78 lysis2 B5 i te 8 a 4 sh o for 1 IS n h an d A 20 P ps G P 7 u 3 rc ad 2 O a bl 6 Rese a s Ro 7 B r ic p 1019 ox de P 5 Poli cy ho 1 n o B is 1 9 n ya 272 3 56 T lic Pub lic s, e , 3 o r Tow er y o irob i, K 4 n a 721 65 f 2 we e f /4 44 w e Nm ax , 5 R T e d , ers es P he stit ut Gar ,s 644 5 714 /5, b a : 27 N , e O In op x 5 714 995 1 sit ie l e : +a 1 a B ar L K nyai E e Bish Bo /4, 2O 0 27 1 r.k : d 25 47 iro sh ch IC N K P 993 3 54 2 ippr a.o rg h 4 1 b o ra .o tt m ap in 20 4/ i5 , K ps n Y YA 271 x: +2 in@k .kipp :// @ 0 fa w w k 27 , e R d A R 4 2 n o d m w ip 1 27 ya ad n E w a S IN 5 a w E ST tel: +2 ail: l em : htt p:// w. pk r 99 21 ys AR IT bsite i ap .o 51 65 is r 4 C U w e pra .k , H TE.o e 27 a rg 2 n 1 d fo 1 1 A r P 0 NA UL BY LI G SI C S a un idd e R lie nv ei se fE oliu w rd P P M u P/ o0 yi bli T 6/2 c P R HE 0E K 2 oSE E 0 liA N cR Y yC AH IN D A SN T eD I TU vA T eNA EL l F o Y O pS R mIS PUB eL nIC tPOLICY Special Papers (SP) pecial Papers (SP) deal with specific issues that are of policy Sconcern. The reports provide in-depth survey results and/or analysis on policy issues. They are meant to help policy analysts in their research work and assist policy makers in evaluating various policy options. Deliberate effort is made to simplify the presentation so that issues discussed can be easily grasped by a wide audience. ortp cial Re s Spe l Va lue e, 1. Private sector investment in education and a anc atio n n ver training: A case of tertiary education in Kenya s of N s of Go tu le (Ngware, M W, Onsomu E N and Manda D K, he S ta cip T Pri n 2006) – SP No. 7 and 16 201 5 .er Noap cial P 2. Policy advocacy needs of MSE associations in pe A S KIP PR Kenya: A survey of MSE associations in Nairobi, 0162 Mombasa, Kisumu and Nakuru (Moyi E, 2006) – SP No. 8 LIC Y PO LIC 3. Review of the 2004/05 budget (2005) – SP No. 9 R P UB FO SIS TUT E ALY STI ND AN IN A ENY A ARC H 4. Review of the 2005/06 budget (2006) – SP No. 10 K ESER PRA ) (KIP 5. Decentralized funds in Kenya: Source book (2006) – SP No. 11 Special Papers 6. Decentralized funds in Kenya: Baseline survey report (2006) – SP No. 12 7. Enhancing productivity and competitiveness of the Kenyan economy through a cluster development strategy (2012) – SP No. 13 8. KIPPRA Young Professionals tracer survey 2003-2011 (2013) – SP No. 14 9. Situational analysis of illicit trade in tobacco products in Kenya (Shibia A, Kieyah J and Gitonga A, 2014) – SP No. 15 10. Report on the status of national values and principles of governance in Kenya, 2015 (2017) – SP No. 16 11. Transforming agribusiness, trade and leadership: A capacity needs assessment of the tea value chain in Kenya (2017) – SP No. 17 12. Towards strengthening public financial management in county governments in Kenya (2018) – SP No. 18 13. An assessment of healthcare delivery in Kenya under the devolved system (2018) – SP No. 19 Special Reports 14. Status of drugs and substance abuse among primary school pupils in Kenya (2019) – SP No. 20 15. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) – Makueni County (2019) – SP No. 21 16. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) – Kajiado County ortep ial R es (2019) – SP No. 22 Spe c Valul ce , a tion ern an Na ov 17. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and us o f G t o f ta ples Financial Accountability (PEFA) – West Pokot County he S inc i T d P r (2019) – SP No. 23 an o. 16 201 5 er Nap ecia l P p 18. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and S IPP RA K 16 Financial Accountability (PEFA) – Kakamega County 20 (2019) – SP No. 24 19. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Y POL IC C UBL I Financial Accountability (PEFA) – Baringo County R PFO SIS TUT E ALYN NST I A ND (2019) – SP No. 25 A I H A KEN Y RC RES EA ) IPP RA (K Special Reports 20. An Assessment of the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) – Nakuru County (2019) – SP No. 26 21. County business environment for micro and small enterprises in Kenya (2019) – SP No. 27 22. Status of access to agri-finance by youth and women in Kenya (2019) – SP No. 28 23. Women’s access to agricultural finance in Kenya: Baseline report (2019) – SP No. 29 hese report the proceedings of conferences Conference Proceedings (CP) Tand workshops organized by the Institute. Whenever possible, discussions at such forums are also included. The proceedings are compiled and reviewed by KIPPRA researchers and are disseminated to inform, provoke, and solicit comments. 1. Urban and regional planning as an instrument for wealth and employment creation: Proceedings of the national conference held from 2-3 February 2005, Nairobi– CP No. 3 A P Go ete nn dt ei ra ed A Gl en A der 2. Economic impact of illicit trade in East Africa: Proceedings of the regional f eo dp Appr S p roachr to Uu o nloca ks ing tt c he P conference held on 6 May 2005, Nairobi– CP No. 4a h otei nna tiat l foo r Sustab inabl U lee n Deve loD lo pmenc teve kl in 3. Social budgeting initiative in Kenya: Proceedings of dissemination workshops held op gm th en e t in Isiolo, Kwale and Turkana districts, 2005– CP No. 5 4. Improving the enabling environment for business in Kenya: Proceedings of the H Pr conference held on 20 January 2005, Nairobi– CP No. 6el od c F er eo dm in 1 g1 s t oh f – t h1 e3 KI 5. Development finance institutions in Kenya: Proceedings of the workshop held on 24 th PJu Pn Re A 1 2 R0 e1 gio May 2006, Nairobi – CP No. 79, nM ao l m Co b na fs ea r, e K ne cn ey a 6. Building resilience to mitigate the impact of droughts and floods: Proceedings of the KIPPRA regional conference held from 5th–7th June 2018, Nairobi, Kenya - CP No. 8 7. A gendered approach to unlocking the potential for sustainable development. Proceedings of the KIPPRA regional conference held from 11th–13th June 2019, Mombasa, Kenya – CP No. 9 KIPPRA Policy Monitor n addition to reviewing the Institute’s activities, this newsletter Icarries incisive articles on current policy issues and debate in the country. It also provides an Economic Outlook of Kenya’s ary economy. entliam n the Par on o nti ender conte ds gthir two- ule 1 r Pag e 1 for l ateg ies r Nati ona St ing ciple s  ot prom & p rin s nce e a ort lu cial Rep rn Spe ues a e 9 nal Val ce, v n v e atio vern a o us o f N of G o at es f g g e St a Th rinc ipl o and P P 2015 6o. 1tic N Pap er cials Spe PRAla KIPt 2016p an o n c s ef fe OLIC Y B e BLIC P k OR PUE F YS ISa ITUT ANAL t A INST AND ENYK CHs E AR RE S A)(KIPP R bag eny a K ge 8Pa ece nt in R ic 1. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 4, No. 1 (2011):  onom Ec ancerform ge 4Pe Pa onit orng 017 y Bu ildi R 2 t BE Unemployment in Kenya i Md Capac TEn -SEPM earch a JUL Y sugh Re O. 1t throy n E 9 N elop me v IS SU able De stain g Su 2. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 4, No. 2 (2012): An lic pportinSu assessment of Kenya’s financial governance Po 3. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 5, No. 1 (2012): Addressing food price volatility in Kenya 4. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 5, No. 2 (2013): Transformation of Kenya’s economy key to realization of Vision 2030 ags a ic B eny 5. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 6, No. 1 (2013): Devolution is more Pla st in K n ffec t than ‘equitable’ distribution of resources n o es EBa Tak nal ly Fi 6. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 6, No. 2 (2014): Addressing inequalities in basic education schooling in Kenya 7. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 7, No. 1 (2014): Obstacles in Kenya’s quest for industrialization 8. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 7, No. 2 (2015): Supremacy wars and conflict of interest among government institutions perpetrate corruption 9. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 8, No. 2 (2016): Positioning Kenya in order to exploit its potential as a coastal state 10. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 8, No. 4 (2017): Islamic finance: New  Recent Ban on plastic  Strategies for Parliamentary Special Report Economic bags takes effect promoting National contention on the The Status of National Values and Principles of Governance, in Kenya 2015 values & principles two-thirds gender Performance KIPPRA Special Paper No. 162016 of governance rule Page 4 Page 8 KE NYA INST ITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICYRESEARCH AND ANA LYS IS Page 9 Page 11 opportunity for driving development agenda(KIPPRA) 11. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 9, No. 1 (2017): Ban on plastics finally Policy Monitor takes effect in Kenya Supporting Sustainable Development through Research and Capacity Building ISSUE 9 NO. 1 JULY-SEPTEMBER 2017 11. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 9, No. 2 (2018): Taming the road safety challenge through effective policy response 12. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 9, No. 3 (2018): Realizing the “Big Four” agenda through energy as an enabler 13. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 9, No. 4 April-June 2018: Building resilience to droughts and floods 14. KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 10, No. 1 July-September 2018: Ban on Plastic Bags Developments in Kenya’s public debt: 2007 to 2017 Finally Takes Effect in Kenya KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 10, No. 2 October-December 2018: Opportunities and challenges under devolved system of government KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 10, No. 3 January-March 2019: Transformation of lives since inception of devolution KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 10 No. 4 April-June 2019: A gendered approach to unlocking the potential for sustainable development KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 11 No. 1 July-September 2019: Creating jobs and transforming lives for inclusive growth KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 11 No. 2 October-December 2019: Inclusion of R E eco cD ent persons living with disability in national development for shared prosperity ev ne olo mp im ce Pa ng te s 04 G to enW d an a ere Im d te d o p l it r s a A n i n c d c eWe H ss ll o ca u ti E o n P -B se n e s rga e h yge i 0 ng ol 9 d KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 11 No. 3 January-March 2020: Building Kenya’s W O o i m C n w e h K ne a en r n s O ll ya h a i nd Re ppo en : p S R Lan Pa fg o rt g ig d e rm u e n s t atu h a1 iti nd s t , s 2 es for resilience in navigating global turbulence and transitions A t dd F he ra ec sW E o e Cha sd im b l ng K ne te en y le n g E n e t vid y r - s h e a p o e n : rise wn Sur v 20 c s in ed P ey 1 e 6 f age M ro 19 S m M E UPo nt lW oc Y o eo m n kin A u e ti g F gr th n al f th i t a or ein cu hr nd KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 11 No. 4 April-June 2020: Implications on socio-Pa age nc le tu ora u 23 l gh economic activity of measures taken to deal with COVID-19 pandemic in 4 April-Ju Kenyane 2019 A G LO EN S CK DUS I E N RE KIPPRA Policy Monitor, Issue 12 No. 1 July-September 2020: Leveraging on TA G DIN TH AAB E P P PR technology for resilience in the wake of COVID-19 and other andemics in LE O ODE TE AN CV T HE I T KenyaLO AL OP M F UO NE R -NT Bishops Garden Towers, Bishops Road PO Box 56445, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 2719933/4; Fax: +254 20 2719951 Email: monitor@kippra.or.ke Website: http://www.kippra.org Twitter: @kipprakenya