Policy Brief on Extractive Industries, Political Settlements and Conflict

Abstract

Kenya's oil and gas discoveries have coincided with the devolution of political power and resource distribution under the 2010 Constitution. The mining sector has also expanded during this time with investments in titanium, gold, colored gemstones and other minerals. This presents Kenyans with a unique opportunity to leverage gains from the emerging extractive industries, despite ongoing conflict risks and declining global commodity prices. The location and timing of oil and gas discoveries in Kenya cannot be changed. But consolidation of a more stable, inclusive politics could improve prospects for long-term resource development