Nairobi City County Policy on Private Sector Involvement in Solid Waste Management 2001

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and the resulting industrial and service sector growth are key features of economic and demographic development in developing countries. However, one of the significant environmental challenges associated with urbanization is the increasing amount of solid waste generated. In Nairobi, with a population of approximately 2.2 million people, the city produces around 1600 tons of solid waste per day, which equates to 0.72 kg per capita generation daily. This volume has exceeded the capacity of the city council to collect and dispose of waste efficiently and safely. To address this issue, the city council has decided to collaborate with the private sector and Community Based Groups to manage solid waste in the city. This approach, widely practiced globally, fosters healthy competition, efficiency, and contributes to poverty alleviation programs. The policy aims to establish a systematic framework for private waste operators, formalizing and regulating waste management services while ensuring compliance with environmental laws and regulations. As Nairobi is the capital city and a prominent commercial center in Eastern and Central Africa, the Mayor appeals to private waste operators and the public to support and adhere to the policy. The collective effort is crucial for maintaining a clean, healthy, and aesthetically pleasing environment that benefits everyone.