Discussion Paper No. 334 of 2024 on Upscaling the Integration of Internet of Things in Tea Factories in Kenya

Abstract

The study envisions a future tea factory where every leaf is harvested at its peak for optimal freshness and flavour. By 2040, IoT integration in tea factories will revolutionize the process from plucking to packaging. Real-time data and automated machines will optimize harvest timing and maintain leaf traceability and freshness. IoT-enabled machinery will ensure precise processing conditions, enhancing flavour and consistency. Smart sorting and grading systems will boost efficiency, while IoT-equipped tasting panels and tracking systems will ensure quality and authenticity. This study explores these futures and assesses challenges and opportunities in each plausible future using the Foresight methodology. The findings of the study show that consumer preferences and political relationships are pivotal drivers of the adoption of IoT in tea factories, fuelling the demand for smarter tea processing methods. Further, the modernization of tea production processes is amplified by awareness and economic trends, which emphasize the importance of tea quality, safety, and sustainability in tea processing. Awareness of the benefits and costs are guiding IoT integration in deciding on tea processes within tea factories. Lastly, connectivity to IoT infrastructure and social expectations influence the feasibility and adoption of IoT technology in tea processing. Understanding the interconnectedness of the drivers of change is crucial in IoT implementation. To drive future innovation and growth in the tea industry, the government can enact tailored strategies based on scenarios and the key drivers of change. To start with, the government can enhance diplomatic ties to expand trade opportunities and regulatory support at the same time improve infrastructure to ensure seamless IoT operations. Further, the government can establish clear and comprehensive regulations and initiate pilot projects to provide practical insights for broader adoption. Public awareness campaigns are also crucial to foster stakeholder acceptance and demand for tech-integrated tea products. Collectively, these measures will enhance the industry's competitiveness, sustainability, and economic growth benefiting all stakeholders.